问题 填空题

如图,在2008年的北京高考中,一名男生在高考开始半小时后因精神过度紧张而离开考场。专家指出,这是考前紧张综合症的典型症状。问题:请运用有关哲学道理分析应该如何认识精神的作用。

答案

 人能够能动地改造世界,意识对于人体生理活动具有调节和控制作用。高昂的精神,可以使人向上,使人奋进;萎靡的精神,则会使人悲观、消沉、丧失斗志。我们应该以积极、向上、平和的精神状态面对高考,如果过于紧张、压力过大,将会像以上考生错失良机。

 本题考查对意识能动性即主观能动性的理解。人的主观能动性表现在三个方面,其中之一就是精神状态对人的影响。精神状态好会起到奋进的作用,精神状态差会起到阻碍的作用。因此,人们应使自己保持正确的精神状态。

完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。
      When I began to study English, I didn't like it at all. I think it was   1   to learn. But last year a new teacher
from the United States came to teach   2   English. We   3   him Mr James. He often   4   us that English was very
useful. And he also told us that English was quite   5   to learn if we decided to learn it well. In order to make us
  6   learning English, he always asked us to recite (背诵) the text and played games   7   us in class. He also liked
  8   us jokes in English. At first I could hardly understand a word and I was   9   to say anything in English. Mr
James often smiled at me and said, "Don't be   10  . You are a clever boy. If you think you can, you can." Soon I
found English was interesting. I began to see English films and listen to English songs. Now I can talk with my
classmates in English.
(    ) 1. A. easy   
(    ) 2. A. we     
(    ) 3. A. called 
(    ) 4. A. speak  
(    ) 5. A. easy   
(    ) 6. A. like   
(    ) 7. A. at     
(    ) 8. A. tell        
(    ) 9. A. happy  
(    ) 10. A. shy    
B. fun       
B. I          
B. calls     
B. tell      
B. difficult        
B. to like   
B. for       
B. telling   
B. afraid    
B. happy   
C. different  
C. us         
C. said       
C. says       
C. hard             
C. likes      
C. with       
C. speaking   
C. angry      
C. proud    
D. difficult.  
D. mine        
D. say         
D. told                     
D. easily            
D. liked       
D. and         
D. speak       
D. bored       
D. hungry    
单项选择题 A1/A2型题