1912年春，南京临时政府颁布的《中华民国临时约法》（ ）
A．具有资产阶级共和国宪法的性质
B．标志清王朝统治的结束
C．宣布废除清政府与列强签订的一切不平等条约
D．宣告了中华民国的成立
答案：A
题目分析：1912年孙中山颁布《中华民国临时约法》，确立了三权分立的政治体制，是中国历史上第一部资产阶级民主宪法。A符合题意。辛亥革命推翻两千多年的封建帝制，标志清王朝统治的结束。宣布废除清政府与列强签订的一切不平等条约是在新国成立以后，宣告了中华民国的成立是1912年1月1日，孙中山宣誓就职，亚洲第一个民主共和国——中华民国正式成立。B、C、D均不符合题意。故选A项。
点评：本题难度适中，考查学生的识记能力。《中华民国临时约法》体现了资产阶级民主共和国的国家制度，反映了民主主义精神。在政府的组织形式上实行“三权分立”的原则，是辛亥革命胜利的重要成果，是一个具有历史性的进步。1914年5月废除，由《中华民国约法》取代。
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| I like collecting stamps. When I was a baby, my mother began to collect stamps for me. Of course, she did not let me l the stamps until I was old enough not to spoil them. I remember that it was 2 my fifteenth birthday that she 3 put them into my hands. They were in four thick books and 4 then I have added three times more, so now I have a 5 collection than any of my friends. How do I get my stamps?I have never bought even one stamp from a shop so my collection has cost me 6 . My father works in a big office. Sometimes he 7 me home stamps from many countries. I have friends both here and in other countries. They 8 me a lot of wonderful stamps every year. Since I am 9 for my living,I do not have as much time as before to 10 my stamps. But in the evening, I sometimes bring out the books and 11 the stamps inthem. 12 stamp has a story to tell me 13 far countries and strange people. I see pictures of men and women, birds and animals that I have never seen. Kings and famous， people 14 before my eyes, and in this way I have a 15 at home. Stamp collecting is a better way to learn history, geography and languages. | ||||
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