问题 单项选择题

日常生活中,火无处不在。火的存在改变了人们的生活和行为方式,但稍有不慎引发火灾,对人们的生命和财产也会造成极大的危害。一旦火灾降临,身处火海,在浓烟毒气和烈焰包围中应如何更好地逃生下列做法正确的是( )。

A.立即打开门,快速离开房间,迅速跑出楼房

B.经过充满烟雾的路线时,用毛巾、口罩蒙住口鼻,匍匐撤离

C.通过逃生楼梯、通道、电梯、安全㈩口等迅速撤离

D.利用建筑物的阳台、窗台、屋顶等攀到周围的安全地点

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 如果发觉楼内发生火灾,切忌立刻开门,有的人惊慌失措,在逃生时往往不假思索,直接打开门,可是刚刚冲进楼道很快就倒地不起,这是由于烟气熏呛的结果。而有的人却很冷静,透过窗户或门缝观察外面的火情,先用手触摸门板,如果门或门闩是烫的,说明外面过道已充满了高温火焰和热气,已很难通过楼道逃生了。此时,千万不能开门,可用冷水不断对门进行冷却,这样紧闭的门可暂时挡住火焰和浓烟,使自己有更多的时间等待消防人员来救援。如果门不烫,也要小心开门,叮站在门板后面,轻轻开启缝隙,要是从门缝中窜进火焰或烟气,必须赶快关紧门,跑到窗口或阳台,另寻逃生办法。假如楼道没被烟气或火焰阻隔,可以通过楼道逃生。逃离时要随手将门关牢,这样可以避免空气对流,延缓火势和浓烟的蔓延,从而降低火灾损失,同时间接控制火势发展,给逃生争取时间。因此A项错误。火灾现场烟尘和热气较多,逃生时,可把毛巾浸湿,叠起来捂住口鼻。高层楼房着火时,应根据火势情况,优先选用疏散楼梯、消防电梯、窒外疏散楼梯等。穿过浓烟弥漫或突然断电的建筑物通道时,可向头部、身上浇些凉水,用湿衣服、湿床单、湿毛毯等将身体裹好,要低姿势、沿着墙壁摸索前进,穿过危险区域。尽量不采用匍匐前进,以免贻误逃生时机。因此BC项错误。撤离时要注意克服能见度低的困难,朝明亮处或外面空旷地方跑,要尽量往楼层下面跑,若通道已被烟火封阻.则应背向烟火方向离开,通过阳台、气窗、天台等往室外逃生。因此D项正确。

阅读理解

It’s the place where smart people make smart machines work even smarter. But for the people who work in it, Silicon Valley (硅谷) is more than just a high technology hothouse. It’s also in the heart of sunny California, a great place to start a family and raise kids. What could be better?

But something is happening to the children. Up until the age of two they develop normally. Their proud parents watch and smile as they take their first steps and speak their first words. But then everything seems to go backwards. The children become locked into their own small world, unable to communicate at all.

They call it the “curse of Silicon Valley,” but the medical name for the condition is autism(孤独症). It used to be thought that autism was a mental illness. Now doctors are sure that it is a disease transmitted genetically (遗传). It seems that the people leading the communications revolution are having children who cannot communicate at all.

But even the parents have trouble communicating. Asperger’s Syndrome (综合症) is connected with autism. People who have it are highly intelligent and often brilliant with numbers or systems but have no social skills, which makes Asperger’s sufferers into excellent computer professionals. Unfortunately, many of the children of two Asperger’s parents in Silicon Valley seem to be developing serious autism.

There is little anyone can do. And there is no cure in sight. Some argue that no cure should be found.“It may be that autistics are essentially (本质上) different from normal people, but that these differences make them valuable for the evolution (进化) of the human race,” says Dr Kirk Wilhelm of the University of California.“To remove the genes (基因) for autism could be terrible.

It seems that the children of Silicon Valley are paying the price of genius.

小题1:A person who has autism usually _____.

A.has difficulty in speaking

B.loses communication skills

C.has difficulty in working

D.hates people around小题2: Which of the following best explains “curse of Silicon Valley”?

A.The children are brought up in Silicon Valley.

B.Autism is just a result of working in Silicon Valley.

C.The children suffer from autism due to their parents in Silicon Valley.

D.Autism makes the children in Silicon Valley unable to communicate.小题3:Some people think that no cure of autism should be found because ______.

A.autism cannot be cured

B.autism isn’t a disease

C.harm will be done to the children

D.autism is necessary in some way小题4:What does the writer seem to feel about the children of Silicon Valley?

A.It’s a pity that they cannot have a normal life.

B.They are the pride of the human race.

C.They are sure to have a bright future.

D.It’s likely that they will have a normal life.

单项选择题