问题 填空题

货币政策是国家通过各种工具调节货币供求以实现宏观调控目标的方针和策略的总称。近二十年来,我国的货币政策进行过多次调整,上个世纪八十年代末至九十年代初,国民经济运行出现了较为严重的通货膨胀,从1993年至1996年间,政府实行了适度从紧的货币政策;1997年,亚洲金融危机爆发,为了防范中国经济出现衰退,政府把“适度从紧”的货币政策调整为“宽松”的货币政策;2003年以来,政府开始适当紧缩银根,货币政策在“稳健”和“适度从紧”之间寻找平衡;2007年中央经济工作会议面对中国经济存在的投资增长过快、信贷投放过多、外贸顺差过大等问题,将货币政策由“稳健”改为“从紧”。2008年下半年,面对全球金融危机,中央果断地决定实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,采取一系列进一步扩大内需、促进经济增长的政策措施,全力保持经济平稳较快发展。

结合材料说明我国运用和调整货币政策的辩证唯物论依据。

答案

①物质决定意识,要求我们要一切从实际出发,使主观符合客观。我国从适度从紧到宽松,到寻找“稳健”和“适度从紧”间的平衡,再到从紧的货币政策,现在又到适度宽松的货币政策的调整,坚持从实际出发,做到了主观和客观的具体的历史的统一。

②意识对物质具有能动作用,正确的意识对事物的发展具有推动作用。我国货币政策的运用和调整也体现了正确的意识的对事物发展的推动作用,保证国民经济快速健康发展。

③尊重规律与发挥主观能动性的辩证关系原理,要求我们既要尊重规律,又要充分发挥人的主观能动性。国民经济的运行有其固有的规律,人们不能随意调整货币政策,要在尊重和利用经济规律的基础上,充分发挥人的主观能动性。

本题属于限制类的问答题。要抓住设问中的几个关键词:辩证唯物论、货币政策、运用和调整,答题过程中注意做到观点与材料的有机结合。

阅读理解

The H1Nl virus has been spreading world-wide,it is important for us to know how to control it.Please pay attention to the following points:

1.Don't touch your face.Above all,keep your hands away from your eyes,mouth and nose,all of which serve pathways(途径) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body.

2.Wash your hands.If you have to touch your face,wash your hands,getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water before.Soaps with surfactants(表面活性剂) can deal with flu viruses.

3.Cover your nose and mouth.When someone sneezes or coughs,liquid(液体) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth,so it's best to keep at least an arm's length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染).In order to protect others,cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾) when you cough or sneeze,and clean your hands afterward.Viruses can live for hours,or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards.

4.Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future.Some research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80%.But it also suggests that if you don't wash hands,the mask doesn't work well.So wash your hands and use the mask,especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

小题1:The article mainly tells ________.

A.the H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wide

B.how to control the H1N1 virus

C.cover your nose and mouth

D.everyone should buy a mask in the future小题2:How does the viruses enter your body easily?

A.Get though your mouth.

B.Get though your nose.

C.Get though your eyes.

D.All of the above.小题3:What can we do with the flu viruses?

A.Water.

B.Masks.

C.Soaps with surfactants.

D.Tissues.小题4:How long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards?

A.For an hour.

B.For several hours.

C.For two weeks.

D.For a year.小题5:Which of the statements is Not True?

A.Wash your hands before meals.

B.When you cough or sneeze,you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue.

C.You shouldn't often touch your mouth,eyes and nose.

D.When you put a mask,you can often go to the crowded places.

单项选择题