问题 填空题

以“城市,让生活更美好”为主题的上海世博会将于2010年5月1日至10月31日举行.上海世博会期间将有众多游客,对水的供给是一个巨大的考验.

(1)世博园直饮水采用超滤膜技术,该技术材料由“活性炭+超滤膜”组成.活性炭在水处理过程起到的作用是______,用此方法净化后得到的水属于______(填“纯净物”或“混合物”).

(2)世博中心将雨水及污水处理回收,利用到景观和绿化使用.在净水过程中,要除去其中的固态杂质,常采用的方法是______.

(3)自然界中的水中常含有较多可溶性钙、镁的化合物,硬度较大,为降低水的硬度,可采用的方法是______.

(4)自来水厂可用二氧化氯(ClO2)消毒杀菌,ClO2中氯元素的化合价为______.

(5)生活饮用水要求pH为6.5~8.5,测定水样的pH可用______(填标号).

A.紫色石蕊溶液      B.无色酚酞溶液      C.pH试纸.

答案

(1)活性炭在水处理过程起到的作用是吸附水中的异味和色素,用此方法净化后得到的水中含有一些溶于水的物质,属于混合物.故填:吸附水中的异味和色素;混合物.

(2)过滤可以除去水中的固态杂质.故填:过滤.

(3)加热煮沸时,水中的钙离子、镁离子能够以碳酸钙、氢氧化镁的形式从水中析出.故填:煮沸.

(4)二氧化氯中,氧元素的化合价是-2,可以求出氯元素的化合价是+4.故填:+4.

(5)测定水样的pH可用pH试纸.故填:C.

完形填空
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people__36__I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a__37__person.
I think my __38__started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my__39__and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever__40__ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really__41__. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n)  __42__. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I__43__ to help. That was really a big__44__for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of__45__are still my best friends today. 
A bigger cause of my new__46__, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my__47__ . Every time I came into her room, she was so __48__  because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never__49__her, so I took her place. She let me __50__that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was__51__, but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much__52__ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not__53__ these experiences. They have __54__ me to care about other people more than about myself. I __55__who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
小题1:
A.since B.before C.or D.unless
小题2:
A.famousB.simpleC.different D.skilled
小题3:
A.education B.careerC.tourD.change
小题4:
A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest
小题5:
A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported
小题6:
A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty
小题7:
A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence
小题8:
A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened
小题9:
A.dream B.problemC.duty D.step
小题10:
A.usB.which C.them D.whom
小题11:
A.attitude B.hobbyC.hope D.luck
小题12:
A.friendB.partnerC.guide D.guest
小题13:
A.politeB.happy C.strange D.confident
小题14:
A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted
小题15:
A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see
小题16:
A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-tempered D.hopeless
小题17:
A.quieterB.busier C.better D.richer
小题18:
A.forget B.faceC.improve D.analyze
小题19:
A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught
小题20:
A.missB.like C.wonder D.expect
单项选择题