问题 选择题

如图所示.弹簧左端固定,右端自由伸长到O点并系住物体m.现将弹簧压缩到A点,然后释放,物体一直可以运动到B点.如果物体受到的阻力恒定,则( )

A.物体从A到O先加速后减速

B.物体从A到O加速运动,从O到B减速运动

C.物体运动到O点时所受合力为零

D.物体从A到O的过程加速度逐渐减小

答案

答案:A

物体从A到O的运动过程,弹力方向向右.初始阶段弹力大于阻力,合力方向向右.随着物体向右运动,弹力逐渐减小,合力逐渐减小,由牛顿第二定律可知,此阶段物体的加速度向右且逐渐减小,由于加速度与速度同向,物体的速度逐渐增大.所以初始阶段物体向右做加速度逐渐减小的加速运动.

当物体向右运动至AO间某点(设为O′)时,弹力减小到等于阻力,物体所受合力为零,加速度为零,速度达到最大.

此后,随着物体继续向右移动,弹力继续减小,阻力大于弹力,合力方向变为向左.至O点时弹力减为零,此后弹力向左且逐渐增大.所以物体从O′点后的合力方向均向左且合力逐渐增大,由牛顿第二定律可知,此阶段物体的加速度向左且逐渐增大.由于加速度与速度反向,物体做加速度逐渐增大的减速运动.

正确选项为A. 

单项选择题

Passage Four

Japan’s old imperial army never went into the field without a group of "comfort women" for the troops. Many male office workers in modern Japan (and in Japanese branches abroad) seem to think they are still at war. Women workers, even those with university degrees, are expected to do all the humble tasks: greet the visitors, make the tea, tidy up the office afterwards and then leave the firm as soon as they get married and have a child. Come party time, they are often pressed into behaving like bar hostesses.
The fort of Japanese male chauvinism—the old guard of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party—has unintentionally done more than most to change all that. The sex scandal that marked the brief prime ministership of Mr. Sosuke Uno last summer outraged many women, and helped the opposition to its success in the upper-house election in July. Mr. Uno is forgotten, but the resentment (怨恨) of women about their treatment at the hands of men lingers (逗留) on. Over the past few months Japanese women have started campaigning much more vigorously for laws to protect them from sexual bothering at work.
Japan’s first lawsuit claiming sexual bothering opened last week in a city court in Fukuoka. A 32-year-old woman, whose name has been kept from being known (another first), is seeking about $ 26 000 in damages from her former boss and the publishing company she worked for. She claims his sexual hints forced her to leave the company and give up her career. She stakes her claim on the ground, among others, that her rights under Article 14 of the Japanese Constitution were violated; this guarantees equal treatment for the sexes.
Women’s lobbying groups have been springing up all over Japan. The lead has been taken by lawyers at the Second Bar Association in Tokyo. Last month the association held a call-in for women to expose their grievances. Its telephone lines were jammed for six hours. By the end of the session, some 137 formal complaints had been registered. "Nearly 40% of them were from women who had been compelled to have sexual relations with their superiors at work," says Miss Shizuko Sugii, a lawyer with the bar association. Ten of the cases have since been classified as rape or attempted rape.

This passage mainly talks about things in ______.

A.old imperial Japan

B.war-time Japan

C.modern Japan

D.future Japan

单项选择题 A1型题