问题 问答题 论述题

简述阳离子聚合物稳定粘土的机理。

答案

参考答案:

①电离的阳离子将粘土表面的低价阳离子K+、Na+、Ca2+等交换下来;阳离子聚合物通过分子间力及氢键吸附到粘土颗粒表面上,形成一层有机阳离子保护膜,将水与粘土分开,同时可中和粘土表面的负电荷,抑制了水化膨胀。

②由于阳离子的链长,且有较多的吸附基团,可同时吸附多个粘土颗粒,限制了粘土颗粒的水化、分散和运移。

③阳离子取合物与粘土表面是多点吸附,吸附强,不易被交换,也不易被外来流体冲走。

④阳离子聚合物的性质受pH值影响小,在酸性、中性和碱性条件下对粘土都有明显的稳定作用。

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     Hello, I'm Mary. I'm 12. I  1  a little brother. He is 10.  2  name is Bill. We have different hobbies. (爱好).
     I like  3  TV very much. Our TV is  4  the living room (客厅). I like to watch basketball matches (比赛)
on TV. I think they're  5 . I like fruit, such as apples,  6  and so on. I also like carrots and eggs. I eat  7  them.
     Bill likes computer games. He thinks they're fun,  8  I think they're boring. Bill  9  fruit, but he likes French
flies and ice cream. And he also likes hamburgers. I don't think they're  10 . So (所以) I don't eat them often.
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