问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文字,完成小题。(共7分)

①近些年来,外来文化的冲击已经波及汉语,于是有知道莎士比亚而不知道汤显祖的,有见面就“哈罗”而不知说“您好”的,有懂得镭射而不知何谓激光的……面对凡此种种,我们应该旗帜鲜明地捍卫母语。

②捍卫母语,珍爱母语,是我们的责任。有人说:“一个民族的语言就是它的历史。”的确,作为文化主要载体的语言,一旦丧失,就断了历史,断了文化之脉。汉语是世界上少有的能够沿用至今的语种之一,它的强大生命力本身就是对其价值的最好证明。汉语之于我们,更是一种感情一种精神。它连接起中 * * ,是每一个华人血管里流淌的血液。面对国内高校重英语轻汉语的怪现象,不少专家人士表示忧虑。而国外逐渐兴起的汉学热,只能让我们深刻反思。一个没有语言的民族是不幸的,而一个有语言却弄丢了的民族是可悲的。

③发展母语,净化母语,是我们的使命。毋庸置疑,汉语必然而且应该与时俱进。汉语只有在不断的发展变化中,注入时代的新鲜血液才能永葆生机。我们要做的是如何掌握汉语发展方向的问题。徐寿当年引进西方科学,特别是引进化学的时候,系统地整理出一套元素命名,至今仍使我们受益无穷。相比之下,当代科学界则逊色得多。时常可见科学文献中出现连串的英文字母,而在日常生活中放着“电视”不用而要用“TV”的就更加令人发指。所谓“恐龙”、“粉丝”、“PK”,其实只是幼稚与浅薄,而非时尚。这是对汉语的亵渎。捍卫母语,必须从还母语纯洁开始。

④弘扬母语,传承母语,是我们的荣耀。汉语要在世界语林立足,需要华人的共同努力。在这一点上,坚持讲汉语的杨振宁给我们做出了榜样。最近吵得沸沸扬扬的韩国江陵端午申遗事件已经凸现中国传统文化流失之严重,不知下一场文化侵略的矛头是否会指向汉语?

⑤“关关雎鸠,在河之洲。”汉语从远古之河一路流来,浸入我们的血液里。昨夜梦魂里有诗人吟唱,血脉里翻滚着长江黄河的波涛。

小题1:本文作者的观点“我们应该捍卫母语”是怎样提出来的?(1分)

小题2:文章从哪几个方面来展开论述的?(3分)

小题3:下面有三则材料,请根据文意,说说它们分别可放入原文中哪一段,请在字母后的横线上写出相应的段落序号。(3分)

A. “一生一世”代表着忠贞的爱情,又岂是“1314”这样几个简单的数字所能替代的?

B. 我国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家莫言,在瑞典斯德哥尔摩市政厅用汉语向全世界媒体发表获奖感言。

C. 北京市政协会上,安建军委员在提案中明确提出:英语不应该成为中国人求学、就业、职称评定的“门槛”。

A________________  B________________  C________________

答案

小题1:在讲述外来文化的冲击波及汉语的现象的基础上提出来的。1分

小题2:三方面展开论述:捍卫母语,珍爱母语,是我们的责任;发展母语,净化母语,是我们的使命;弘扬母语,传承母语,是我们的荣耀。每点1分,共3分

小题3: A ③B: ④C: ② 每点1分,共3分

题目分析:

小题1:阅读第一段,抓住“近些年来”一词即可理解此问题。

小题2:抓住二、三、四自然段开头句即可概括。

小题3:分析理解几个选项句子的意思,在阅读段中分别找到与他们意思相关的信息点,判断作答。

点评:本阅读小题不多,容易作答,但作为议论文的阅读,应该在议论文写作上多拟题考查,提醒学生掌握议论文阅读基本的知识点。

阅读理解

Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart.Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists.

Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon.The next day, this news appeared on page two of the town’s newspaper.The Beldon Post:

FIRE AT SEABREEZE

Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom.The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire.We say again to all our visitors: “Please don’t smoke cigarettes in bed.” This was Beldon’s first hotel fire for five years.

The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one:

ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE

Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel.An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire.The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels.When I put my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp.” We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.

What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident.There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact.Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel.

Now what do you think of the rest of the “news” ?

小题1:Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text?

A.Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer.

B.A fire broke out at night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer.

C.It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers.

D.Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter.小题2:Which of the following are probably facts? 

a.The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel.

b.A cigarette started the fire.

c.An old lamp started the fire.

d.The fire broke out at night.

e.There has never been a fire in Canfield.

A.b and c

B.a and d

C.c and e

D.a and c小题3:The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order to make its readers think _______.

A.hotels in Beldon often catch fire

B.hotels in Beldon don’t often catch fire

C.this was the second fire at the Seabreeze Hotel

D.Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe小题4:The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to the Beldon Post by saying that _______.

A.the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze Hotel

B.the bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took place

C.the firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other things

D.such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years

单项选择题 共用题干题