问题 选择题

某同学设计了右图所示的装置探究铁锈蚀的条件。a管中装入少量煮沸的蒸馏水,b管中是干燥的空气。调节L端与R端的液面高度一致,塞紧木塞。一段时间后观察。下列推断错误的是          (    )

A.该实验说明铁的锈蚀与空气和水有关

B.L端与R端的液面高度仍然保持一致

C.只有a管中的铁钉会锈蚀

D.植物油的使用可减少水的蒸发对实验的影响

答案

答案:B

题目分析:根据实验现象可知a管中铁钉生锈,b管中铁钉不生锈,因此说明铁的锈蚀与空气和水有关,故A正确;由于铁生锈,消耗了空气中的氧气,使a管中压强变小,液面上升,所以L端比R端的液面高,故B错误;a管中既有空气,又有水铁钉会锈蚀,b管中只有空气,没有水铁钉不会锈蚀,故C正确;为了防止水蒸气进入b管,影响实验,所以植物油的使用可减少水的蒸发,故D正确,所以选择B。

点评:对于此类试题,学生要学会利用对比的方法,结合实验现象解决化学问题。

单项选择题

This was one of my experiences (1) . When I was in my 30s, I was working for a large international company which had its head office in London. I was working in the (2) department.
The company had a training centre which was just outside London. Different courses were held there throughout (3) and I (4) go on one training course a year. These usually started (5) a Sunday evening and lasted six days.
Once I was (6) a week’s training course with about forty (7) sales people. I was in the bar on the Friday evening and suddenly a woman who was (8) behind the bar asked mea curious question. "I hope you don’t (9) my asking," she said, "but I’ve been (10) about it all week. Have you got a sister (11) Mary" The woman’s name was June. And she used to do various jobs at the training centre. She worked in the office, she organized all the food and drink for the centre and she worked in the bar at lunchtime and in the evening.
My answer (12) June’s question was "Yes", and June said, "I thought (13) . I met her last September when she was organizing a course here. " At that time, my sister was working for (14) company but in a different part of the country. That was (15) she came to be at the training centre.
(16) surprised me was how June guessed we were brother and sister. Three things made it even more (17) . First, she had met my sister six months before she met me. Second, they have about sixty new people every week at the training centre. So about one thousand five hundred people had (18) the centre in those six months. And (19) , my sister is married, so she doesn’t have the same family name as me.
We’re not (20) , but I guess we must look quite like each other.

A.the same
B.a different
C.another
D.the other

判断题