问题 单项选择题

下列政策中,属于紧缩性反通货膨胀政策的是( )。

A.降低法定存款准备金率

B.降低利率

C.公开市场业务

D.增加政府开支

答案

参考答案:C

解析:【真题解析】本题考察紧缩性反通货膨胀政策。紧缩政策包括:紧缩性的货币政策、紧缩性财政政策。紧缩性的货币政策包括提高法定存款准备金率、提高利率和公开市场业务。公开市场业务是货币政策工具之一,指的是中央银行在金融市场上买卖政府债券来控制货币供给和利率的政策行为,是目前多数发达国家(更准确的说是大多数市场经济国家)中央银行控制货币供给量的重要和常用的工具。紧缩性财政政策主要是指增加税收、压缩支出、缩小财政赤字。答案为C。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One day, Jack's parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack

said in surprise, "I'm only seven, so it means Grandpa has been...er.., A really long time!"

     His parents said, "Yes. That's why we are going to have a surprise party for him."

     Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his

grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位)

on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa. When the big day came, Jack was ready. But

he didn't want to put his gift together with others. He carried it around with him the whole evening.

     When all the other people left, he took his grandpa's hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the

gift.

     His grandpa smiled, "Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?"

     "Sure!" Jack said excitedly.

     As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! It

was a business card with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA!

     "Now your full-time job is my grandpa!" Jack said.

     "Well, how much do I get paid?" his grandpa asked, smiling.

     "As many hugs as you want!" With these words. Jack gave Grandpa a hug.

     "Well, I guess that means I'm the richest man in the world!" said Grandpa.

1. Jack's grandpa ______. [ ]

A. would leave the work position

B. wanted to have a surprise party

C. bad already worked for more than 40 years

D. would love to retire from his work early

2. Jack had kept his grandpa's business card for            years. [ ]

A. forty

B. seven

C. five

D. two

3. Jack decided to             for his grandpa. [ ]

A. draw a picture

B. build a new position

C. sing a song

D. buy a gift

4. Which sentence of the following is true? [ ]

A. At the beginning of the party Jack gave his gift to Grandpa.

B. All the people felt very surprised at Jack's gift.

C. Jack gave his gift to Grandpa after all the other people left.

D. Before the party began Jack's parents knew what gift Jack would give his grandpa.

5. There were tears in Grandpa's eyes            .[ ]

A. because he would lose his position

B. because of the onions on the table

C. because he felt unhappy

D. because of Jack's exciting gift

单项选择题