问题 选择题

(9分)“循环经济”是美国经济学家K.波尔丁在20世纪60年代提出的,其含义是指,在人、自然资源和科技的大系统中,把传统的依赖资源消耗的线形增长的经济,转变为依靠生态型资源循环来发展的经济。这一观点在当前全球人口增长、资源短缺、环境污染和生态蜕变的严峻形势下,具有重要的指导意义。

结合上述材料,说明我国应该怎样发展“循环经济”。

答案

首先,人力资源是最重要的经济发展资源,必须提高劳动者的整体素质,提高劳动者的科学文化水平和职业技能。(3分)其次,自然资源是经济发展不可缺少的重要条件,必须优化资源配置,合理开发和利用自然资源,提高资源的利用率,走可持续发展的道路,实现经济效益与生态效益、社会效益相统一。(3分)最后,科学技术是第一生产力,是经济发展的决定性因素,必须依靠科技进步,走新型工业化道路,使经济增长方式从粗放型向集约型转变。(3分)

“循环经济”是一个新的热点,必须引起高度重视。答题时要根据背景材料的提示,联系所学知识,从人才、资源配置和科技等方面,有针对性地作出回答。

阅读理解

The story happened during the Second World War. An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights. The old man was very sad. He didn’t have enough food and was often hungry. And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go on living.

It was a very cold winter night. The old man couldn’t go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen. He had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the floor. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.

Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldn’t give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought hard and found a way. He came to a police station and called out, “Hitler is a foolish pig!”

Out came an old policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, “Don’t say so in our village, sir!”

“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man. “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s hometown.” “No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pigs’ hometown!”

小题1:The old man’s sons joined the army because_________.

A.they were all strong

B.they loved their country

C.they wanted to be full

D.they had to do so小题2:The old man was sad because _________.

A.his three sons had to join the army

B.his three sons lost their lives during the war

C.he lived in the small town alone

D.he had neither food nor clothes小题3:From the passage we can infer that _________.

A.the old policeman would send the old man into prison

B.the old policeman hated Hitler, too

C.the old policeman thought Hitler was better than pigs

D.the old man found a friend at the police station小题4:In the old policeman’s opinion, _________.

A.Hitler was more foolish than pigs

B.the old man insulted(侮辱)their hometown

C.the old man had to say sorry to him

D.the old man had to fight with Hitler小题5:What would probably be the best title for this passage?

A.An Old Man and His Three Sons

B.Hitler is a Foolish Pig

C.It’s Hitler’s Hometown

D.It’s Pigs’ Hometown

问答题 简答题