问题 多项选择题

市场经济的局限性有 ( )

A.在一定条件下会导致垄断,使市场效率下降

B.不能预期经济发展的必然方向和目标

C.自发地趋向扩大收入差距

D.具有短期性和滞后性,具有自发性和盲目性

答案

参考答案:A,B,C,D

解析:[注释] 市场调节机制的不足之处在于:首先,对经济总量的平衡、宏观经济结构的调整、生态平衡和环境保护等的调节得无能为力。其次,市场机制的自发作用容易造成经济失衡和盲目性,导致资源的浪费。再次,市场规律的作用还会引起贫富差距的扩大和出现两极分化的现象。它的自发性、盲目性、短期性和滞后性的调节市场的作用,不能预期经济发展的必然方向和目标,在一定条件下会导致垄断,使市场效串下降,造成收入差距自发性扩大。因此,正确选项为ABCD。

完形填空

阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Advertising Everywhere

      1     Now that messages can go around the world at high speed,the world isbecoming smaller and products can be sold everywhere.But it is true that the problems ofinternational advertising—problems of language and culture—have become larger than ever.For example,Braniff Airlines wanted to advertise its fine seals,but when its advertisement wastranslated from English into Spanish,it told people that they could fly without wearing clothes!

To avoid problems in translation,most advertisement firms are now writing completely new ads.In writing new ads,international advertisers must choose different methods of advertising for different countries.In some countries,an advertisement usually gives a description of the product

and explains why it is better than others.      2     But in Japan,the message is based more on situations and feelings than on words.For this reason,many television advertisements broadcast in Japan show people at a party,picnic,or in some other pleasant situations.They will

not say that a product is better than others.Instead,the goal will be to create a good feeling about

the product

        3     For instance,certain countries will not allow TV advertisements on Sundays,and others will not allow them for children’s products on any day.The world advertiser who does

not understand such laws aud customs will soon have problems.

Finally,there is the choice of what to advertise.      4    So the best advertisement in the world means nothing if the product is not suitable for the market.Comparing such as McDonald’s in Hawaii,you will find Chinese food provided on the menu.If you stop at a McDonald’s in Germany,you can order a beer with your meal.

All of these products must be sold with the right kind of message      5     But no matter how difficult this job may be,it is very important for global advenrtisers to do it well.Knowing how to advertise in the world market can help companies for success.

A.People around the world have different likes and dislikes.

B.This is true in the United States,Britain,and Gemany

C.They just show how the product is made

D.In the advertising industry,selling products is the most important goalE.International advertisers must also consider differences in laws and customs

F.It can be explained by a word,a passage,or even a picture

G.It can never be an easy job for advertisers to create message

单项选择题 A1型题