问题 阅读理解与欣赏

语段(二)(12分)

经营好你的人生

①人往高处走,水往低处流。每个人都有自己的人生追求,但是,如何经营好你的人生,即确立什么样的人生目标,对于实现自身价值至关重要。

②贝尔纳是法国的著名作家,在法国影剧史上占有重要地位。一次,法国一家报纸进行有奖智力竞赛,有道题是:“如果卢浮宫发生火灾,情况紧急,只允许抢救出一幅画,你会抢救哪一幅?”结果在成千上万份答案中,贝尔纳以最佳答案获得了该题的奖金。他的回答是:“我抢离出口最近的那幅画。”

③不难看出,这个最佳答案的确精妙。有的同志喜欢把人生目标定得过高过大,因为不切实际,非但实现不了,反而带来不少副作用。明明自己只能挑八十斤的担子,却偏要挑两百斤,结果可想而知。殊不知,成功的最佳目标不是最有价值的那个,而是最有可能实现的那个。

④确立好人生目标之后,如何实现自己的人生目标就值得我们思考了。

⑤现实生活中有的人,正像生意场上有的人总想“空手套白狼”一样,对待人生也想不劳而获,也许还曾侥幸得逞过,但是在长长的一生中,若是抱定这样一种人生态度,是必然要吃苦头的。“没有投入就没有产出”的经济学原则也是我们实现人生目标所必须坚持的。人生犹如一座天平,你可以把你想要的任何东西放在天平的一端,但是在另一端,必须放上相等的重量。著名作家二月河在谈到“成功秘诀”时说:“我没什么才气……我写小说基本上是个力气活,不信你试试,一天写上十几个小时,一写二十年,怎么着也得弄点东西出来。”当有人问研制出世界首创掌上产品的中山名人电脑公司总经理佘德发是哪个院校毕业的,他笑着说:是社会大学毕业的,学的是苦难系拼命专业,课本就是汽车大王艾柯卡的名言“世上没有免费的午餐”。

⑥在当今社会,不劳而获无异于痴人说梦,守株待兔只会遭人耻笑,踏实努力才能获得成功。试想连鲁迅都要“把别人喝咖啡的时间用在工作上”,何况我等这样的普通人!所以,如果你还没有获得你所期望的收益,那么就试着让天平另一端的砝码变得更重吧。

⑦人世间,很多资源是可以再生的,但唯有生命属于每个人的只有一次。因此,多一点经济头脑,多一点经营意识,使你的人生趋利避害,良好经营,赢得丰厚的收益,我想这是每一个人都应该学习的一门经济学课程。(有删改)

小题1:从全文来看,围绕“经营好你的人生”这个观点,作者是从哪两个方面进行论述的?(2分)

小题2:第②段中举法国著名作家贝尔纳的例子是为了论证什么道理?(2分)

小题3: 第⑤段作者在提出“‘没有投入就没有产出’的经济学原则也是我们实现人生目标所必须坚持的”这一观点后,是怎样展开论证的?请简要分析。(4分)

小题4: 除了文中所讲的“踏实努力”这一“砝码”外,你认为还有什么可以充当人生天平另一端的“砝码”呢?请联系生活,试举一例谈谈你的看法。(4分)

答案

小题1:①确立适合自己的人生目标;②如何实现自己的人生目标。

小题2:成功的最佳目标不是最有价值的那个,而是最有可能实现的那个。

小题3: ①运用了举例论证的论证方法,举作家二月河和电脑公司总经理佘德发的例子证明了这一观点,从而使论证更具体更具有说服力;②运用了引用论证的论证方法,通过引用鲁迅的名言证明这一观点,增强了论证的说服力和权威性。

小题4: 要有坚持到底的决心和战胜困难的勇气。举例略。(开放性试题,联系生活实际,符合题意即可。)

小题1:题目分析:本题考查学生的语言概括能力,仔细阅读文章,注意逻辑性,确立目标,如何实现目标两个方面。

小题2:题目分析:此题考查学生的对论证方法的理解和掌握。举例论证得出的道理一般就在下文中揭示出来。

小题3: 题目分析:此题考查学生的对论证方法的理解和掌握。常见的论证方法有举例论证,引用是道理论证的一种,对比论证等,其中举例论证是通过典型事例加以论证,从而使论证更具体、更有说服力。 道理论证是通过讲道理的方式证明论点,使论证更概括更深入。需要学记住常用的论证方法的作用,得出的道理一般就在下文中揭示出来。

小题4: 题目分析:此题属于开放性试题,联系生活实际写出“砝码”的具体内容即可。

填空题
阅读理解

One Friday morning, Andrew announced to his wife that he finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt worried --- what if Mr. Larchmont refuses to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard and of course, he deserves a wage increase.

The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he finally mustered up the courage to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal Harvey Larchmont agreed to give him a raise!

Andrew arrived home to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina had prepared a fine meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office might have broken the good news to her!

Next to his plate Andrew found a lettered note, reading: "Congratulations, my love! I knew you'd get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!" He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.

After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen when he observed a second card had slipped out of Tina's pocket onto the floor. He picked it up. He read: "Don't worry about not getting the raise! You deserve it anyway! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase."

Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew's eyes. Total acceptance! Tina's support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.

The fear of rejection is often softened when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.

小题1:Why was Andrew worried about asking for a salary raise?

A.He was afraid of being turned down.

B.He didn’t think he ought to get a raise.

C.He wife didn’t support him in this.

D.His superior had refused him once.小题2:What does the underlined word “muster” in the second paragraph probably mean?

A.To gather something.

B.To make use of something .

C.To create something.

D.To consume something小题3:Andrew felt ______ when he discovered the truth.

A.angry

B.disappointed

C.relaxed

D.moved小题4:Tina prepared a good meal, _________.

A.because she knew her husband would make it

B.because she wanted to comfort her husband

C.but she didn’t know what the result would be

D.and she wrote a letter to her husband.