问题 问答题

如图所示,质量为mA=4.9kg,长为L="0.50" m,高为h="0.20" m的木块A放在水平地面上,质量为mB=1.0kg的小木块B(可视为质点)放在木块A的右端,质量为mC=0.10kg、初速度大小为v0=100m/s的子弹C从A的左端水平射入并和它一起以共同速度运动(射入时间忽略不计).若A、B之间接触面光滑,A和地面之间的动摩擦因数为=0.25,取g=10m/s2.求:

(1)子弹刚射入木块A后它们的共同速度;

(2)子弹射入A后到B落地的时间t;

(3)A滑行的总路程s.

答案

(1)2m/s(2)0.53s(3)0.7m

(1)C从A的一端射入并和它一起以速度运动的极短时间内A、C组成的系统动量守恒,则:             ①(2分)

代入数据并解得   水平向右  ②(3分)

(2)因A和B之间光滑,B相对地处于静止,设B经时间离开A的瞬间,A的速度为,则由动能定理和动量定理得:

         ……….. ③(2分)

               ……….. ④(2分)

                   ……….. ⑤(2分)

由以上各式联立求解得:      ……….. ⑥(2分)

B离开A后做自由落体运动,则由

                   ……….. ⑦(1分)

子弹射入A后到B第一次落地的时间为         ⑧(1分)

(3)B离开A后,A做匀减速直线运动至速度为零,则由动能定理得:

               ……….. ⑨(2分)

                 ……….. ⑩(2分)

由以上各式联立求解得 ………..(1分)

整个过程中A滑动的路程为:     ………..(1分)

完形填空
完形填空。
     A man and his wife had a small restaurant near a station. The restaurant often stayed open __1__
 midnight, because people came to drink and have meals __2__ they were waiting for trains.
     At two o'clock one morning, a man was still sitting __3__ a table there.  He __4__ .  The wife of the
  owner of the restaurant was very sleepy and wanted to go to bed.  She looked at the man several times
 and went.  But each time she looked the man was still there sleeping. Then, __5__ him up, __6__ she
 went to her husband and said to him, "You have woken him six times now, but why haven't you __7__?
 It's very late. "
    "Oh, no. I didn't __8__ him away." answered her husband with a smile. "You see,  whenever I
 __9__ , ask for his bill,  he pays it and then __10__ again. "
( ) 1. A. after          
( ) 2. A. while          
( ) 3. A. on              
( ) 4. A. was sleep      
( ) 5. A. waking          
( ) 6. A. at first        
( ) 7. A. sent him away  
( ) 8. A. want send      
( ) 9. A. wake and        
( ) 10. A. goes sleeping  
                              
B. until          
B. but            
B. to            
B. was waken      
B. wakes          
B. at last        
B. sent away him  
B. want sending  
B. wake him up    
B. goes to asleep 
                  
C. when            
C. after          
C. at              
C. was working    
C. to wake        
C. last time      
C. to send him away
C. want to ask    
C. to wake him up  
C. goes to sleep  
D. before                
D. and                    
D. in                    
D. was aslcep            
D. wake                  
D. in end                
D. sending him away      
D. want to send          
D. waking him up          
D. goes to sleeping       
                          
填空题