问题 问答题

研究发现:人在饮酒后驾车的应急反应时间是未饮酒时的2~3倍.反应时间是指司机从看到意外情况到踩刹车需要的这段时间;在反应时间内汽车要保持原速前进一段距离,这段距离叫反应距离.如图所示,某人酒后驾车沿马路直线行驶,车头中央距马路边沿3m,车在到达某位置时,发现一人正从路边出发闯红灯过人行横道,此时汽车的速度为15m/s,距离人的行走路线为30m,若该司机的反应时间为1.2s,刹车后汽车由于惯性还要继续行驶,再经过1s刚好驶到人的行走路线.

(1)求这辆汽车的反应距离是多少?

(2)若人以1.5m/s的速度匀速行走,请计算说明汽车是否有撞上行人的可能?(提示:该车的宽度约1.8m)

(3)请你为驾驶人和行人各提出一条文明交通的警示语.

答案

(1)因为司机的反应时间是1.2s,且这段时间内保持15m/s的原速前进;

所以S=vt=15m/s×1.2s=18m;

答:这辆汽车的反应距离是18m;

(2)汽车从A点到行人的行走路线用时:

t=t+t=1.2s+1s=2.2s;

在这段时间内,行人行走的路程:

S=vt=1.5m/s×2.2s=3.3m;

考虑到车的宽度问题,汽车有撞上行人的可能;

(3)为了您和他人的安全,严禁酒后驾车;

行人过马路要注意看信号灯,不要闯红灯.

选择题
单项选择题

In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care (1) their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who (2) with their parents (3) 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to take care of their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live (4) . What explains these differences in living arrangements (5) cultures Modernization theory (6) the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people (7) in (8) rural areas. Yet modernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, (9) a p tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain (10) living arrangements. Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance (11) . (12) this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then (13) their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws, (14) broader social changes brought (15) by industrialization and urbanization, have (16) the (17) .In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese over 65 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did-a figure that is still high (18) U.S. standards, but which has been (19) steadily. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are (20) : the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later. Although most elderly Koreans still expect to live with a son, their adult children do not expect to live with their children when they grow old.

(12)是()

A.at

B.under

C.by

D.over