问题 选择题

俾斯麦企图建立一种特殊的德意志型的立宪议会制度,以达到保持普鲁士王朝政治统治优势之目的。这种设想在1871年统一的德意志帝国宪法中加以定型。下列能体现这一目的的正确选项是

A.联邦议会由民选产生

B.帝国议会掌握着立法大权

C.宰相对联邦议会负责

D.帝国皇帝有主宰议会之权

答案

答案:D

题目分析:本题考查德国资产阶级代议制,考查学生获取信息并调动和运用知识的能力。题干信息“到保持普鲁士王朝政治统治优势之目的”说明德国君主立宪至具有专制主义的色彩,符合这一趋势的是皇帝拥有立法和行政大权,故D项正确。

阅读理解

London Underground

The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time,the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This  would  help ease(减轻) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems,the idea of the London Underground,the first subway system,was born.

The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays,but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) long. About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed), and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰), as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems,riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.

小题1:How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem?

A.It made the tunnels larger.

B.It put fans in the tunnels.

C.It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels.

D.It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train.小题2:What led the British government to build the London Underground?

A.Traffic jams and pollution.

B.Population and pollution.

C.Overcrowding and traffic jams.

D.The poverty and subway problems.小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?

A.To relocate the workers’ homes outside London,the government built the subway.

B.There were so many problems and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened.

C.The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.

D.There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.小题4:The underlined phrase “catch on” most probably means “______”.

A.be troublesome

B.become popular and fashionable

C.keep up with

D.seize

单项选择题 A1型题