问题 实验题

某校化学小组同学发现水田或池塘里常常不时地冒出一些气泡,他们为了弄清这种气泡的成分,做了以下实验。

甲同学用木棍搅动水田中的淤泥,并将装满水的集气瓶倒置于水中的气泡上方,收集气体,如此重复几次后集满了两瓶气体。

(1)乙同学将其中一个集气瓶的玻璃片移开少许,向瓶中加入澄清石灰水,盖好玻璃片反复振荡,发现澄清石灰水变浑浊,说明气体中有___;然后移开玻璃片,立即用燃着的木条靠近瓶口,剩余气体燃烧起来,他认为该气体中可能含有甲烷,甲烷燃烧的化学方程式为____;丙同学认为此现象不足以说明甲烷的存在,原因是____。

(2)为了验证这种可燃性气体含有碳元素和氢元素,丙同学把另一瓶气体组装为如下图所示的装置,旋开活塞放水到集气瓶中,用燃着的木条靠近导管的尖嘴处,气体燃烧起来。紧接着的操作、现象和判断是:

①用内壁涂有澄清石灰水的小烧杯罩于火焰上方,石灰水变浑浊,说明该气体中含碳元素;

② _____________。干燥管中的碱石灰(CaO和NaOH固体的混合物)所起的作用是____。为准确测定气体成分,小组同学将在老师指导下,对该气体进行后续研究。

答案

(1)CO2;CH4+2O2CO2+2H2O;能燃烧的气体不一定是甲烷

(2)用干燥的小烧杯罩于火焰上方,若烧杯内壁有雾,说明气体中含有氢元素;吸收原气体中的二氧化碳和水蒸气

完形填空
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to earn money in order to pay the 16 tuition(学费) for my brother and me. They don’t 17  in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. My father has a bad temper(脾气); it’s easy for him to lose his temper.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I 18 sat down beside her and looked at her.
“Is there any 19  between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice.My mother stopped her work and raised her head with  20  in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. Then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt. 21 at last I heard my mother say the following words:“Susan,” she said 22  , “Look at this thread(线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable(耐用). If life is a 23  , then love should be a thread. It can 24  be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is 25.
I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next  26  . At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were 27, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk 28 on the country road. My father had never been so 29 . Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently shone through the leaves. All of these 30  the most beautiful picture in the world. The doctor had said my father would 31 in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk alone. We were all worried.
“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan,” he said gently, “to tell you the truth, I just like 32  with your mom. I like this kind of life.” 33  his eyes, I knew he loved my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this  34  , I understand that love is just a  35  in the quilt of out life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
小题1:
A.expensiveB.low C.cheapD.high
小题2:
A.playB.talkC.act D.perform
小题3:
A.silentlyB.carefullyC.certainlyD.happily
小题4:
A.money B.loveC.timeD.distance
小题5:
A.surpriseB.prideC.disappointmentD.satisfaction
小题6:
A.SoB.ButC.AndD.For
小题7:
A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.regretfully D.thoughtfully
小题8:
A.troubleB.pleasureC.quiltD.cloth
小题9:
A.hardlyB.oftenC.alwaysD.ever
小题10:
A.valuableB.insideC.trueD.priceless
小题11:
A.winterB.autumnC.summerD.spring
小题12:
A.freeB.backC.fine D.ready
小题13:
A.continuouslyB.worriedlyC.constantlyD.slowly
小题14:
A.gentleB.perfectC.pleasedD.thankful
小题15:
A.put upB.took upC.made upD.set up
小题16:
A.runB.recoverC.stand D.work
小题17:
A.walkingB.livingC.sittingD.chatting
小题18:
A.ExaminingB.Seeing C.NoticingD.Reading
小题19:
A.practiceB.observationC.experienceD.activity
小题20:
A.threadB.thingC.jewelD.light
选择题