问题 论述题

(18分)举世瞩目的三峡工程,是跨世纪的特大型工程,是我国现代化建设中的千秋大业。党中央和国务院对三峡工程建设十分重视,制定了一系列方针和政策。三代中央领导集体为兴建水利工程,倾注了大量的心血。党和国家领导人会同各方专家,对在长江上建设大型水利枢纽工程,彻底解决洪患,以及截流选址、筑坝等问题,进行反复研究论证,并在资金、设备、材料等方面作了大量的准备,工程凝结了无数人的心血和智慧。目前,三峡枢纽工程建设进展顺利。

请根据上述材料,简要分析说明三峡工程建设是怎样体现物质与意识的辩证关系的。

答案

(1)辩证唯物主义认为,物质决定意识,意识对物质有反作用。正确意识能促进客观事物的发展,错误意识则阻碍客观事物的发展。因此,我们在实际工作中必须正确处理主观与客观的关系,一切从实际出发,充分发挥正确意识的反作用。

(2)党和国家领导人对三峡工程建设的意见,专家技术人员对截流选址、筑坝的意见,都是在对国家和当地实际情况进行长期反复研究论证的基础上提出的,并在资金、设备、材料等方面作了充分准备,做到了主观符合客观,体现了物质决定意识,意识是物质的反映。

(3)三峡工程凝结了无数人的心血和智慧。在正确意识的指导下,经过建设者的辛勤劳动,工程建设进展顺利,这表明正确意识对客观事物的发展能起促进作用。

此题要求分析说明三峡工程怎样体现物质和意识的辩证关系。首先要阐述物质和意识的辩证关系,然后重在说明“怎样体现”,即要结合材料进行分析说明。

完形填空

先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷上完整写出。

DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.

English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing (修理) around their homes, such as            p 小题1:   the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY e 小题2:   with their friends. More and more people are fond of DIY and have d 小题3:  the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. At present, many people can’t a 小题4:  a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

DIY can be difficult. There is a large market for DIY furniture (家具) which needs to be got together by people themselves w 小题5:   a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (指令). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i 小题6:  is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not careful enough. It is r 小题7:   that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.

DIY can bring us a lot of f 小题8:   and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is t 小题9:  to be if we do something that is too hard. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and s 小题10:   for us to DIY.

单项选择题