问题 选择题

利用塑料大棚种植蔬菜、水果是提高经济收入的有效措施.下列措施不利于提高大棚蔬菜、水果产量的是(  )

A.种植黄瓜、西瓜,适时进行人工辅助授粉

B.种植番茄、西瓜,适时摘除顶芽

C.种植油桃、樱桃,夜间适当提高棚内温度

D.种植芹菜、菠菜,多施一些氮肥

答案

植物的光合作用原理是在叶绿体里利用光能把二氧化碳和水合成有机物并放出氧气,同时把光能转变成化学能储存在制造的有机物里.呼吸作用的原理是在线粒体里在氧气的作用下把有机物分解成二氧化碳和水,同时释放能量.可见要想提高作物的产量就要想办法促进光合作用,并抑制呼吸作用.我们知道适当提高温度可以促进生物的生命活动,因此适当增加白天的温度可以促进光合作用的进行.而夜晚适当降温则可以抑制其呼吸作用.

A、种植黄瓜、西瓜,适时进行人工辅助授粉,可提高黄瓜、西瓜的产量,故不符合题意.

B、种植番茄、西瓜,适时摘除顶芽,促进侧芽发育成侧枝,多开花结果,可提高产量,故不符合题意.

C、夜晚无光,植物无法进行光合作用,但能进行呼吸作用,适当提高温度可以促进其呼吸作用,使其分解有机物增多,使油桃、樱桃的产量下降,故符合题意.

D、芹菜、菠菜主要的食用部分是叶或叶柄,属于营养器官,多施一些氮肥,可促进营养器官的生长,故不符合题意.

故选:C

完形填空
完形填空
     What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had
__1__ them a story and finally they were asleep."Babysitting (照看) the three boys aged eight, six and
four is extremely __2__, " she thought.
     "Sleep, " she considered, "if only I could!" But she had difficult homework to complete.Leaning back,
she __3__ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n) __4__ way to
make money obviously hadn't met the three boys, she thought.The television was on, the room was
warm, and the lights were dim.Mary's __5__ felt heavier and heavier.I mustn't sleep, she thought-which
was __6__ what she did, of course.
     Strangely enough, she soon __7__ that she was a worldfamous chef (主厨). She made a __8__ and
wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or
__9__-her favorite hobby.She __10__ took the leading role in her own TV show.
     That is, until she became too __11__."I am definitely the best in the world, " she thought, as she
prepared a tasty chicken dish.But  __12__ seemed to go right.She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg
and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she  __13__  to get the chicken into the stove.Soon,
smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire.__14__  set in, but Mary could not run-she was
  __15__  to the spot.She tried hard to move, but could not, __16__  a sharp sound awoke her.
     She got shocked and confused-__17__  was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate, she
was met by three __18__   little faces and some very burnt bread."Sorry, we were hungry and you
were  __19__,  so we tried to make some bread." explained a boy.Relieved, Mary made them a snack
and sent them back to bed.She  __20__them never to fall asleep on the job again!
( )1. A. given      
( )2. A. successful
( )3. A. shook      
( )4. A. difficult  
( )5. A. eyes      
( )6. A. nicely    
( )7. A. realized  
( )8. A. decision  
( )9. A. cooking    
( )10. A. just      
( )11. A. selfish  
( )12. A. everything
( )13. A. tried    
( )14. A. Panic    
( )15. A. frozen    
( )16. A. because  
( )17. A. smoke    
( )18. A. cheerful  
( )19. A. busy      
( )20. A. promised  
B. written      
B. helpful      
B. put          
B. boring        
B. mind          
B. exactly      
B. reminded      
B. fortune      
B. reading      
B. ever          
B. proud        
B. something    
B. arranged      
B. Pain          
B. dragged      
B. until        
B. light        
B. strange      
B. hungry        
B. allowed      
C. told      
C. tiring    
C. bent      
C. important
C. heart    
C. curiously
C. learnt    
C. business  
C. running  
C. even      
C. stubborn  
C. anything  
C. managed  
C. Noise    
C. pushed    
C. as        
C. water    
C. guilty    
C. worried  
C. expected  
D. taught        
D. surprising    
D. kept          
D. easy          
D. legs          
D. carelessly    
D. dreamt        
D. plan          
D. babysitting    
D. only          
D. sensitive      
D. nothing        
D. prepared      
D. Stress        
D. brought        
D. unless        
D. fire          
D. confident      
D. asleep        
D. persuaded      
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