问题 单项选择题

心肌梗死最先出现和最突出的症状是( )

A.恶心、呕吐、腹痛

B.剧烈胸痛

C.心力衰竭

D.心律失常

E.发热

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 心肌梗死时发生心肌缺血坏死,由于缺血坏死局部多种炎性致痛物质的释放,最先出现的症状即是胸痛,且程度剧烈,难以缓解,B正确;部分患者疼痛部位不典型,可位于上腹部,由于迷走神经受刺激及组织灌注不足可出现频繁恶心、呕吐,但这些都见于部分患者,非最突出症状,故不选A;心力衰竭或心律失常可在起病最初几天发生,但一般不是最早出现,故不选C,D;发热一般出现在疼痛发生24~48小时之后,因此不选E。

完形填空
Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—a game show which my best friend Carla and I   16  love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good   17 for the team.
A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the   18 . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five-member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup(替补).  19 , four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a   20 and the top eight scorers(得分者) would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a   21 way to decide.
Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up(阵容). Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a few hours, all the   22 on the team were chosen except one. Carla and I tied(打成平手) for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition   23 the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.
Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead(领先).  24 I saw the look on Carla's face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted   25 even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla   26 , just by a little bit. She felt sorry for my not being on the team as she   27 she would be on the show. And since I will go as backup, I’ll still have the fun of   28 the show up close.
Was I cheating(欺骗) by not trying as hard as I could? I don’t think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t   29 it. It won’t hurt the team   30 Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.

小题1:
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none
小题2:
A.choices B.friendsC.leaders D.fans
小题3:
A.course B.work C.trip D.show
小题4:
A.unluckilyB.luckilyC.sadlyD.hopefully
小题5:
A.direction B.discussion C.competitionD.conference
小题6:
A.special B.hard C.fair D.funny
小题7:
A.membersB.rules C.names D.orders
小题8:
A.ofB.onC.betweenD.among
小题9:
A.Still B.Never C.Then D.Again
小题10:
A.us B.it C.me D.her
小题11:
A.wait B.turn C.move D.win
小题12:
A.accepted B.realized C.considered D.decided
小题13:
A.seeingB.refusingC.askingD.hearing
小题14:
A.mean B.plan C.needD.say
小题15:
A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.because
单项选择题