问题 单项选择题

患者,女性,72岁,右上臂外侧疖肿2d。拟给予疖肿局部热敷。

使用该温度的原因是

A.患者体质虚弱,抵抗力低
B.患者对热不敏感
C.血管反应敏感
D.局部感觉差,易致烫伤
E.皮下脂肪组织薄,皮肤易受损

答案

参考答案:D

解析:患者为老年,局部感觉差,因此热敷温度不可太高,以免烫伤。

阅读理解

Last Sunday, I waked into the house in the afternoon to find my brother rushing around in a hurry. As soon as I took my coat off, my little brother placed a bunch of papers in my hands and asked me to fold them up so they could fit into an envelope as quickly as possible. He said it needed to get done quickly before it turned dark.

I was a little surprised that something could be so urgent on a Sunday. It wasn’t until I was halfway through that I actually looked at what I was folding. After I read it, it put the biggest smile on my face. It was a lovely letter to all the residents (居民)in my neighborhood. My brother was asking everyone to let him know if anyone needed help. He left his contact information and said that anyone that needed help should get in touch with him and he would figure something out. He also asked people to get in touch if they were able to help out.

London received an unusual amount of snow last week, and the city was completely under- prepared for it. So it was quite difficult to get anywhere. Only the major roads had been cleared, and smaller roads and pavements could be quite treacherous. There are a good number of old people in our little community. So my brother thought that the snow may have posed (造成)some difficulty for some of them, particularly because we live on a hill.

A few elderly people got in touch with him asking for help for things they needed. One of them was especially grateful because his caregiver couldn’t make it. To our surprise, he got more responses from people offering to help. Then he received help from people who wanted to help. Everyone was really touched and wrote to my brother wonderful email. One of our neighbors wrote email saying that although she wasn’t able to help, she was “very proud of having a neighbor like him who puts other people’s interests first.”

小题1:The author’s brother wrote the letter to _______.

A.ask for help from his neighbors

B.give a hand to those in need of help

C.require his neighbors to clear the snow

D.raise money for the old people in his community小题2:What can we learn from the text?

A.Few people were willing to help out.

B.The snow was unexpectedly heavy.

C.Most residents in the community are elderly people.

D.The community was completely cut off from the outside world.小题3:The underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”.

A.dirty

B.dangerous

C.safe

D.crowded小题4: One of their neighbors sent email to the author’s brother to ________.

A.express thanks

B.lend a hand

C.show appreciation

D.ask for help

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一篇文言文,完成下面小题。(15分)

马援字文渊,扶风茂陵人也。其先赵奢为赵将,号曰马服君,子孙因为氏。援十二孤,少有大志,诸兄奇之。尝受《齐诗》,意不能守章句,乃辞兄况,欲就边郡田牧。况曰:“汝大才,当晚成。良工不示人以朴,且从所好。”后为郡督邮,送囚至司命府,囚有重罪,援哀而纵之,遂亡命北地。遇赦,因留牧畜,宾客多归附者,遂役属百家。援转游陇汉间,常谓宾客曰:“丈夫为志,穷当益坚,老当益壮。”因处田牧,至有牛马羊数千头,谷数万斛。既而尽散以班昆弟故旧。

初,援在陇西上书,言宜如旧铸五铢钱。事下三府,三府奏以为未可许,事遂寝。及援还,从公府求得前奏,难十条,乃随牒解释,更具表言。帝从之,天下赖其便。援自还京师,数被进见。闲于进对,又善兵策,帝常言“伏波论兵,与我意合”。

十七年,交阯女子徵侧及女弟徵贰反,侧自立为王。于是玺书拜援伏波 * * 南击交阯。援将其兵缘海而进,随山刊道千余里。十八年春,军至浪泊上,与贼战,破之。援追徵侧等至禁溪,数败之,贼遂败走。明年正月,斩徵侧、徵贰,传首洛阳。封援为新息侯。援所过辄为郡君县治城郭,穿渠灌溉,以利其民。条奏越律与汉律驳者十余事,与越人申明旧制以约束之,自后越奉行马 * * 故事。

援军还,将至,故人多迎劳之,平陵人孟冀,名有计谋,于坐贺援。援谓之曰:“吾望子有善言,反同众人邪?昔伏波 * * 路博德开置七郡,裁树数百户;今我以微劳,猥飨大县,功薄赏厚,何以能长久乎?先生奚以相济?”冀曰:“愚不及。”援曰“方今匈奴、乌桓尚扰北边,欲自请击之。男儿当死于边野,以马革裹尸还葬耳,何能卧床上在儿女手中邪?”

(节选自《后汉书·马援列传》)

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是     (   )(3分)

A.良工不示人以朴朴:质朴。

B.随山刊道千余里刊:削,开凿。

C.数败之数:屡次,多次

D.名有计谋名:以……闻名。小题2:下列句子中的加点词与“子孙因为氏”中“因”的意义和用法相同的一项是(   )(3分)

A.因人之力而敝之,不仁

B.不如因而厚遇之

C.因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪

D.振声激越,伺者因此觉知小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(  )(3分)

A.马援私自释放囚犯,被迫逃亡。遇到大赦,留在北地放牧,拥有了很多的宾客与丰厚的财产。

B.马援两次上书皇帝建议像以前一样铸造五铢钱,皇帝采纳了他的意见,从而方便了天下百姓。

C.马援平定交阯叛乱时,为当地治城郭,修水利,申明法律,此后,越地流传着马援的故事。

D.朋友庆贺马援凯旋,马援却批评孟陵不能规劝自己,并表达了戍守边关,马革裹尸的愿望。小题4:把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)尝受《齐诗》,意不能守章句,乃辞兄况,欲就边郡田牧。(3分)

译文:                                                  

                                                        [来源]

(2)今我以微劳,猥飨大县,功薄赏厚,何以能长久乎?(3分)

译文: