问题 阅读理解与欣赏
阅读《时间的脚印》完成1~2题。
       岩石是怎样记下时间的呢?
       大自然中的各种物质都时时刻刻在运动着:这里在死亡,那里在生长;这里在建设,那里在破坏。就在我们读这篇文章的时候,地球上某些地方的岩石在被破坏,同时它们又被陆续搬运到低洼的地方堆积起来,开始了重新生成岩石的过程。
       ①真的有“海枯石烂”的时候。到过山里的人都看见过,在那悬崖绝壁下面,往往堆积着一大摊碎石块。碎石是从哪里来的呢?还不是从那些山崖上崩落下来的!再仔细瞧瞧,还会发现有些还没有崩落的山崖也已经有了裂缝。
       不要认为岩石是坚固不坏的,它无时无刻不经受着从各方面来的“攻击”:②炎热的阳光烘烤着它,严寒的霜雪冷冻着它,风吹着它,雨打着它……
       空气和水中的酸类,腐蚀了岩石中的一部分物质。水流和风还不断地冲刷、吹拂着它。特别是刮风沙的时候,就像砂轮在有力地转动,岩石被磨损得光溜溜的,造成了许多奇形怪状的石头。
       水和空气还能够进入岩石内部的孔隙中造成破坏。
       雨水落到河湖里,渗入到地下,都对岩石有破坏作用。即使在海洋中,海水也在不断地冲击着岸上的石壁。如果大量的水结成了冰,形成冰河,③它缓慢地移动着,破坏作用就更大了,就好像一柄铁扫帚从地上扫过,刨刮着所遇到的一些石头。
       地面上和地下的生物,也没有放弃对岩石的破坏。
       当然我们也不能忘掉人的作用。例如,在建筑兰新铁路的时候,一个山头在几分钟内就被炸掉了,这相对地质作用的速度可要快多了。
       大块的石头破碎成小块的石子,小块的石子再分裂成细微的沙砾、泥土。④狂风吹来了,洪水冲来了,冰河爬来了,碎石、沙砾、泥土被它们带着,开始了旅行。
1.品味本文语言特点,对划横线的句子理解错误的一项是
[ ]
     A.①句反用“海枯石烂”的成语,说明石头也并不是人们想像那样坚硬。
     B.②句用四个并列短句构成排比句,形象地说明岩石经受着从各方面来的“攻击”。
     C.③运用打比方的说明方法生动地说明雨水对岩石的破坏作用。
     D.④句以排比句式生动地描绘了几种自然力的气势,表现了它们势不可挡的威力。
2.对此文段内容理解错误的一项是
[ ]
     A.本节选文段举例说明了岩石毁灭与新生的过程。
     B.风吹雨打、日晒霜寒、酸类的腐蚀、水的冲击、冰的削刮、生物的破坏使岩石变 成碎石、沙砾、
          泥土。
     C.“大自然的各种物质都时时刻刻在运动着”,这句话说明了岩石的生成与毁灭也遵循这一规
          律。   
     D.人的作用与地质作用比较起来,有时候对岩石影响的速度更快。
答案

1.C    

2.B

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Betty and Harold have been married for years.But one thing still puzzles old Harold.How is it that he

can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa,talking,go out to a ballgame,come back three and a

half hours later,and they're still sitting on the sofa?Talking?

     What in the world,Harold wonders,do they have to talk about?

     Betty shrugs.Talk?We're friends.

     Researching this matter called friendship,psychologist Lilian Rubin spent two years interviewing more

than two hundred women and men.No matter what their age,their job,their sex,the results were completely clear:women have more friendships than men,and the difference in the content and the quality of those

friendships is "marked and unmistakable."

     More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend.Those who

could were likely to name a woman.Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend,and almost always it was a woman.More married men than women named their wife/husband as a

best friend,most trusted person,or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress(感情危机).

"Most women,"says Rubin,"identified at least one,usually more,trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment,and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives."

"In general,"writes Rubin in her new book,"women's friendships with each other rest on shared emotions

and support,but men's relationships are marked by shared activities."For the most part,Rubin says,

interactions(交往)between men are emotionally controlled-a good fit with  the social requirements of

"manly behavior."

    "Even when a man is said to be a best friend,"Robin writes,"the two share little about their innermost

feelings.Whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it

wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he

appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa."

1.What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that_____.

A.he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband

B.women show little interest in ballgames

C.women have so much to share

D.he finds his wife difficult to talk to

2.Rubin's study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to  turn to _____.

A.a male friend   

B.her parents   

C.a female friend

D.her husband

3.According to the text,which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?

A.Ending his marriage without good reason.

B.Complaining about his marriage trouble.

C.Spending too much time with his friends.

D.Going out to ballgames too often.

4.Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?

A.Women are more serious than men about marriage.

B.Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.

C.Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.

D.Women depend on others in making decisions.

5.The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around_____.

A.friendships of men and women

B.happy and successful marriages

C.emotional problems in marriage

D.interactions between men and women

单项选择题