问题 论述题

法国总统希拉克于2004年10月8日至12日对中国进行国事访问。温 * * * * 在会见来访的法国总统希拉克时说,“和而不同”、“亲仁善邻”、“己所不欲,勿施于人”,讲的就是文明和文化多样性中的统一性。在当前国际形势下坚持不同文明和文化和平共处具有重要意义。

(1)分析“和而不同”所包含的合理的辩证法思想。

(2)用价值观的知识,对“和而不同”进行评价。

(3)在当前国际形势下我们坚持不同文明和文化和平共处具有什么现实意义

答案

(1) 唯物辩证法认为任何事物都是对立统一的矛盾关系,由此推动事物的运动、变化、发展。“和而不同”指的是和谐而又不是千篇一律,不同而又不相互冲突,不同事物之间既相互依存,相互促进,又存在差异。它体现了事物既对立又统一的辩证思想。

(2) ①凡是符合人类的根本利益,符合事物发展规律的价值观是正确的价值观。“和而不同”是世界文明和文化多样性中统一性反映。是事物发展的规律性。“和而不同”就是说,不同的文明和文化都有合理的内涵,可以相互借鉴,促进各自经济文化发展。有利于人类的根本利益。“和而不同”是一种正确的价值取向。②价值观具有导向作用,正确的价值观才能正确地引导人们的行为。坚持“和而不同”的价值取向,它能指导人们坚持正确的行为方式。有利于正确处理人与人、人与社会的关系,有利于正确处理不同国家之间的关系。做到人与人、人与社会的和谐发展。促进不同文明、不同国家之间的和谐。

(3) ①我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。我国的国家性质和国家利益决定了我国对世界文明和文化“和而不同”的认知。我国发展对外关系尊重别国人民选择符合本国国情的社会制度、发展战略和生活方式,不以社会制度和意识形态的异同来决定亲疏、好恶,使我国的朋友遍天下,为我国社会主义建设争取良好的国际环境。②坚持“和而不同”有利于密切国家之间的关系。各国的文明和文化形式是多样的,这不仅可以相互共处,而且可以相互学习和借鉴。“和而不同”是从实际出发,实事求是处理国际关系的指导思想。这有利于我国坚持与周边国家与邻为善,以邻为伴,和世界上许多国家建立伙伴关系,密切国家之间的关系,促进经济文化的交往。

 本题考查的是唯物辩证法 矛盾 和正确价值观及其导向作用,还有政治常识中我国的外交政策。

阅读理解

Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?

It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be!

Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.

But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.

There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.

It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.

小题1:The passage is written to _______.

A.explain cultural differences

B.convince readers to maintain cultural differences

C.predict the future of globalization

D.show some cultural phenomena(现象)小题2:The author thinks that cultural differences _______.

A.make the world colorful

B.make communication difficult

C.only exist in food and clothing

D.will never fade away小题3:The author starts the argument by ________.

A.mentioning certain cultural phenomena

B.mentioning his view at the very beginning

C.mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning

D.giving examples of cultural differences小题4:The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.

A.expand

B.disappear

C.become smaller

D.grow in number小题5:The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.

A.food

B.clothing

C.language

D.architecture

单项选择题