问题 材料分析题

材料一:“十一五”期间我国财政收入、城镇居民可支配收入增长情况。

材料二:即将开启的“十二五”,将致力于全面均衡发展和收入分配改革,保持居民收入与GDP(国内生产总值)同步增长,控制收入差距扩大,在“十二五”规划中实现“国富”到“民富”的转变。

(1)请分析图表中所反映的经济信息。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)有人认为:国富,民就富。请运用《经济生活》的有关知识进行评析。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)“十一五”期间,我国国家财政收入、城镇居民人均可支配收入总体上都有较快增长,经济平稳较快发展。但城镇居民可支配收入的增长低于财政收入的增长。2008、2009年受国际金融危机的影响,两者均有所下降。

(2)①“国富”意味着国家财政集中的财富多,“民富”意味着居民个人收入多,二者都来自社会财富。②在社会财富总量一定的条件下,如果国家财政集中的财富过多,会减少个人的收入,制约居民消费水平的提高,制约生产的持续发展;还会影响劳动者生产的积极性,最终对财政收入产生不利影响。所以国富民未必富。③如果国家集中的收入太少,将直接影响国家职能的有效发挥,降低财政对经济发展的支持力度,最终不利于经济发展和个人收入的增加。因此,民富必须国富。④国家要制定合理的分配政策,努力实现居民收入增长、劳动报酬增长和劳动生产率提高,共享改革和发展的成果,从而实现民富国强。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look! There's a

horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag."  Thomas said , "It isn't worth the trouble. "  His father said

nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold

the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries.

     The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't a house

or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty  to  walk  on. At this time, his  father

dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it.   After  a  while,  his  father

dropped another cherry  and  once  again,   his son lost some time  in  picking  it  up and  putting it in his

mouth.

     And so they went on. The old farmer  dropped   the  cherries and  the  son picked  them up.  When

Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, "My dear son, if you had bent down earlier

to pick up that horseshoe. it  would not have been necessary for you  to  bend  so  many  times  for the

cherries. Always remember  the  lesson that  anyone who does not worry about the little things will find

that he cannot do the great things.

1. Who picked up the horseshoe at last?

A. Thomas.                            

B. The old father.

C. Both the father and the son.            

D. Neither the father nor the son.   

2. The farmer bought _______ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.  

A. some food        

B. some water      

C. some cherries  

D. some pennies  

3. When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father _______.

A. felt very happy  

B. didn't say anything    

C. beat the son      

D. became a little angry

4. The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _______.

A. he wanted his son to eat them all        

B. he wanted his son to do more exercise

C. lie wanted to teach his son a lesson      

D. he wanted his son to pick them up

5. From the story, we can learn that _______.

A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them

B. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money

C. if the boy wants to eat cherries, he must pick up the horseshoe

D. if we want to do some great things, we should start with some small ones

单项选择题