问题 单项选择题

如图所示土层,则作用在基岩顶面的自重应力为()。

A.90kPa

B.70kPa

C.94.8kPa

D.166.6kPa

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

细砂层中地下水位处

σcz1=γ1h1=19×2.0=38kPa

细砂层底面处

σcz1=γ1h1+γ'h2=19×2.0+(19.4-10)×2.5=61.5kPa

基岩顶面处

σcz1=γ1h1+γ'1h2+γ'2h3

=19×2.0+(19.4-10)×2.5+(17.4-10)×4.5=94.8kPa

[点评] 在未修建筑物之前,由于土体本身的重量所引起的应力,称为自重应力。若有地下水存在,则水位以下各层土的重度应以浮重度计算。

单项选择题

Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious (51) to how they can be best accommodate such changes. Growing bodies need movement and (52) , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the (53) that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be (54) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, (55) student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide multiple opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful (56) dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (57) of some kind of organization with a supportive adult (58) visible in the background.

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60().

A. if only

B. now that

C. so that

D. even if

单项选择题