问题 问答题

读图回答

(1)我国降水空间分布趋势是______

(2)800毫米等降水量线东部大致与______(填山脉、河流名称)一线基本吻合.

(3)下列是北京、广州、哈尔滨、武汉四城市的降水量柱状图,对应的城市是:(写在括号中)

______、______、______、______.

答案

(1)从图中看出,我国降水从东南沿海向西北内陆递减.

    (2)从图中看出,秦岭-淮河一线与我国800毫米等降水量线相一致.

    (3)从四城市降水柱状图可以看出,四城市的降水量由小到大依次排列,由于我国降水从东南沿海向西北内陆递减,所以第一幅为四城市最北的哈尔滨,同理第二幅为北京,第三幅为武汉,第四幅为广州.

故答案为:(1)从东南沿海向西北内陆递减;(2)秦岭-淮河;(3)哈尔滨;北京;武汉;广州.

单项选择题

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”  

38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

36()

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

选择题