问题 填空题

去年冬至今年春天,西南地区遭遇大范围持续干旱。全国人民团结一致,共同抗旱。 

(1)有些村民取浑浊的池塘水作生活用水。有同学利用所学的知识将浑浊的池塘水用图所示的简易净水器进行净化,其中小卵石、石英沙的作用是           

(2)如果地下水硬度大,或者池塘水中病原微生物过多,作为生活用水可以采取          法,来降低水的硬度和杀灭病原微生物。从微观角度这样处理过的水中几乎不含        故不宜养鱼。

(3)采用        (填物质名称)可除去污水的臭味;

(4)天然水经过下列净化操作后,一定能得到软水的是(    )。

A.沉淀   B.过滤      C.吸附           D.蒸馏

(5)在水蒸发的过程中,下列说法正确的是        。 

A.水分子不断运动                           B.水分子之间间隔不变 

C.水分子分解成氢原子和氧原子         D.水分子可以保持水的物理性质 

答案

(1)过滤;(2)煮沸;氧分子(O2);(3)活性炭;(4)D ;(5)A

题目分析:生活中与水有关的化学知识。

浑浊的池塘水中含有大量的不溶性物质,小卵石、石英沙的作用是过滤,将可溶性和不溶性杂质分离开来。

硬水转化为软水的方法有煮沸和蒸馏,生活中采用的方法是煮沸,经过煮沸后的水中几乎不含有氧分子,不宜于养鱼。

活性炭主要用来除去水中的色素和异味,故可采用活性炭来除去污水的臭味。

硬水转化为软水的方法有煮沸和蒸馏,故选D。

分子的性质:分子的体积和质量都很小;分子在永不停息的做无规则运动;分子之间有间隔;相同分子性质相同,不同分子性质不同。水蒸发的过程是水成液态转化为气态的过程,可说明水分子不断运动,水分子之间间隔变大。水分子可分解成氢分子和氧分子,水分子是保持物质化学性质的最小微粒。故选B

单项选择题

I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a (1) over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always (2) . Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was (3) . I’ve always been glad about that.
It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t (4) for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big (5) for the kids was the fun of Christmas (6) .
They planned weeks ahead of time, asking (7) what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved MYM120 for (8) to share by all five of us.
The big (9) arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and (10) them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered. We had two hours to shop; then we would (11) back at the "Santa’s Workshop"
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, (12) my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually (13) She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fiftycent candies I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything (14) we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, (15) to be angry again. This is what she told me.
"I was looking (16) thinking of what to buy, and I (17) to read the little cards on the ’Giving Trees’. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she (18) for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and (19) the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything. "
I never felt so (20) as I did that day.

二、完形填空

A.made

B.searched

C.bought

D.fetched

解答题