问题 填空题

化学和生产、生活密切相关,请你用所学知识回答下列问题:

(1)空气属于________(选填“混合物”或“纯净物”),雾霾天气是空气受到严重污染造成的,空气污染物主要有________与粉尘两大类。

(2)人类离不开水,自然界中的水都不是纯水,利用沉淀、_________填(操作方法)、吸附和蒸馏等方法可以净化水,实验室可以用电解水实验探究水的组成。

(3)锅里的油一旦着火,可用锅盖盖灭,其原理是_____    ____            

(4)目前,襄阳市区所有的出租车和大部分公交车使用的燃料都是天然气,天然气的主要成分是_________。

(5)铁是应用最广泛的金属,铁制品很容易生锈,实验室可以用稀盐酸除去铁锈,该反应的化学方程式为___                     ______。

(6)家庭用的铝壶由于长时间烧水,内壁有一层白色水垢(主要含碳酸钙),在家里可选用          除垢。

(7)电线外面包了一层绝缘体,它的成分是聚氯乙烯它属于              材料。

(8)膨化食品常采用充气包装,充入的气体可能是        

答案

 (1)混合物;有害气体; (2)过滤(3)隔绝空气(4)CH4(5)Fe2O3+6HCl=2FeCl3+3H2O ;(6)食醋(醋酸)(7)有机合成 ;(8)氮气

 

题目分析:(1)空气属于混合物,雾霾天气是空气受到严重污染造成的,空气污染物主要有有害气体与粉尘两大类。(2)自然界中的水都不是纯水,利用沉淀、过滤、吸附和蒸馏等方法可以净化水,实验室可以用电解水实验探究水的组成。(3)锅里的油一旦着火,可用锅盖盖灭,其原理是隔绝空气;(4)天然气的主要成分是CH4(5)用稀盐酸除去铁锈,该反应的化学方程式为Fe2O3+6HCl=2FeCl3+3H2O;(6)家庭用的铝壶由于长时间烧水,内壁有一层白色水垢(主要含碳酸钙),在家里可选用食醋除垢;(7)电线外面包了一层绝缘体,它的成分是聚氯乙烯它属于有机合成材料;(8)膨化食品常采用充气包装,填充的是性质稳定的气体,故充入的气体可能是氮气

问答题
阅读理解

You’ve just come home, after living abroad for a few years. Since you’ve been away, has this country changed for the better or for the worse?

If you’ve just arrived back in the UK after a fortnight’s holiday, small changes have probably surprised you—anything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.

So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed—or now take for granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.

Debi: When we left, Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white, middle-class families—all very conservative (保守的).The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners.

Having been an immigrant (移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, I’d think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they’re more open-minded and often work harder than the natives.

Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place we’d left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.

To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening — in Cyprus, they’re very relaxed — and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers. But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what they’ve got.

小题1:After a short overseas holiday, people tend to ______ .         

A.expect small changes

B.notice small changes

C.welcome small changes

D.exaggerate (夸大) small changes小题2:How does Debi look at the foreign settlers?

A.Cautiously.

B.Skeptically.

C.Positively.

D.Critically.小题3:When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by ______ .          

A.the tight security

B.the messy arrivals hall

C.the relaxed policemen

D.the bank robbers小题4:Which might be the best title for the passage?

A.Life in Britain.

B.Britain in Memory.

C.Britain in Future.

D.Back in Britain.