问题 填空题

下图所涉及的物质均为中学化学中的常见物质,其中:①C、D、E、F都为单质,其余为化合物;②C、D、E 在常温下为气体,其它物质为固体或液体;③A、I 两种化合物的焰色反应分别为紫色和黄色;④反应①、②中的一些生成物已经略去,有些反应的条件未列出,它们存在如下转化关系。

⑴ 写出有关物质的化学式:

A          ,D           ,F           ,I            

⑵ 指出MnO2在相关反应中的作用:反应①中是       剂,反应②中是       剂。

⑶ 写出B与MnO2共热获得D的化学方程式____________________________________。

答案

⑴A:KClO3   D:Cl2   F:Na   I:NaOH

⑵催化   氧化    ⑶MnO2+4HCl(浓) =="=" MnCl2+Cl2↑+2H2O

单项选择题
单项选择题

It is clear that some chemicals can damage the health of animals and humans. (1) , this is not the only problem that (2) be caused by the careless use of chemicals. Chemicals can also (3) the ecological balance of the environment. If the ecological balance is disturbed, the results can be (4) serious.

The (5) of DDT illustrates the problem. DDT, a chemical which kills insects, at first seemed to be a perfect answer (6) many problems. It would control insects that caused dangerous diseases, (7) insects that caused billions of dollars of damage to crops every year. Governments permitted and even (8) the use of DDT. Farmers in many countries (9) to spray it on their crops. The (10) results were good: Damage to crops (11) down, and profits went up. However, the chemical had effects which the scientists didn’t see in (12) . First, it also killed insects which were the (13) enemies of the harmful insects and which were therefore beneficial to farmers. Second, and perhaps worse, DDT did not kill (14) harmful insect. A few insects had natural resistance to the chemical. They (15) and reproduced in large numbers. In a few years there were large numbers of insects which were not (16) by DDT, and there were (17) insects which could act as natural (18) on these new "super-insects". Finally, it became clear that DDT was not solving the insect problem. In fact, it was making the problem worse. It (19) became necessary to find a second (20) for the effects of the first.

2()

A.can 

B.must 

C.will 

D.shall