问题 材料分析题

“民富”是目前人们最关注的热词之一。某校高三学生以“强国之道,藏富于民”为主题开展探究活动,同学们通过查阅、上网等途径收集资料,组织课堂讨论,发表看法。

甲同学:《国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》(以下简称《十二五规划》)提出居民收入与   GDP同步增长,控制收入差距扩大。《十二五规划》与此前的规划有着本质差别,过去的规划追求“国强”,《十二五规划》则追求“民富”。“国强”到“民富”的转变成为《十二五规划》的亮点之一,将成为中国新一轮发展的新的动力和新的增长点。

乙同学:国家应该让老百姓的精神生活丰富多彩,拥有更多的精神财富。民族精神是我们重要的精神财富。只有老百姓的口袋“鼓起来”了,精神“富起来”了,才是真正的民富。

(1)请你运用《经济生活》知识谈谈应如何实现“民富”目标。

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(2)运用历史唯物主义的有关知识,说明从“国强”到“民富”的转变的正确性。

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(3)请你就如何弘扬和培育民族精神提出合理化建议。

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答案

(1)①以经济建设为中心,解放和发展生产力,为“民富”奠定经济基础。②坚持和完善按劳分配为主体,多种分配方式并存的分配制度,健全生产要素按贡献参与分配的制度;逐步提高居民收入在国民收入中的比重,提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重;再分配更加注重公平。③实施积极的就业政策,增加就业,增加居民收入;建立和完善覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系。

(2)①社会存在决定社会意识,社会意识对社会存在具有能动的反作用。从“国强”到“民富”的转变,适应了经济社会发展的要求,将成为中国新一轮发展的新的动力和新的增长点。②“民富”维护了广大人民群众的根本利益,自觉站在最广大人民的立场上,坚持了正确的价值选择。③人民群众是历史的创造者。从“国强”到“民富”的转变。让人民群众共享改革发展的成果,为人民群众的利益而奋斗,坚持了群众观点和群众路线。

(3)①立足于发展中国特色社会主义的伟大实践;②最重要的是发挥中国特色社会主义理论体系“主心骨”的作用;③必须继承和发扬中 * * 的优良传统;④必须正确对待外来思想文化;⑤必须与弘扬时代精神相结合。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It's 7:45 in the morning, and 26-year-old Steve Clarkson is going to work. He puts on his jacket,

and picks up his mobile phone and laptop. As he leaves the house, he turns on his MP3 player and puts

on his headphone. He is ready to go.

     Today, for millions of people, gadgets like Clarkson's are a normal part of life.  "I'm a reporter for a

magazine, and I'm usually not in the office. My mobile phone and laptop help me to do my work both

on the road and at home," says Clarkson. Today many people can check e-mails, send messages, or

surf  the Web, using their mobile phones.

     Tina Fang is studying photography in New York City.  "Some of these gadgets are expensive, but

they can save your money in the long run. I have a digital camera. l can use it to take eighty pictures and

shoot video ( record an image onto video) at the same time. I listen to music on my MP3 player, and I

can download and read books on it, too. I use the camera and MP3 for both learning and fun. "

     It's now 9: 45. Steve Clarkson gets e-mails from his 17-year-old sister. She has a gadget that lets

her send e-mails, play games, and take notes. She is in class right now. "I e-mailed her back. I told her

to stop playing, and pay attention, "laughs Clarkson.  "These gadgets are fun, but sometimes they can 

distract (分散注意力) people, too."

l. What is Steve Clarkson?

A. A student.

B. A reporter.

C. A businessman.

D. A computer programmer.

2. Which of the following things is not a gadget?

A. A picture.          

B. A laptop.

C. An MP3 player.    

D. A mobile phone.

3. When his sister had lessons, Steve told her _________.

A. to pay no attention

B. to e-mail him back right away

C. to stop playing games

D. to listen to music on the MP3 player

单项选择题 A1型题