问题 论述题

2009年3月3日至14日,全国政协十一届二次会议在北京举行。2009年3月5日至13日,十一届全国人大二次会议在北京召开。今年“两会”,代表和委员们围绕“坚定信心保增长、凝聚人心促和谐”两大主题,各抒己见,畅所欲言,民主讨论,科学决策,呈现出安定、团结、生动、活泼的政治氛围。

从政治常识角度分析说明“两会”的民主实践。

答案

 (1)“两会”的民主实践充分证明,人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度,是实现人民当家作主的根本途径和有效形式,体现了社会主义制度的优越性和社会主义民主的广泛性。(2)中 * * 党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是我国的一项基本政治制度,中国人民政治协商会议是实行这一制度的重要组织形式,集中体现了我国社会主义政治的特色和优势,有利于最广泛最充分地调动一切积极因素,共同致力于社会主义现代化建设。(3)“两会”的民主形式也鲜明地表明,发展和完善好具有中国特色的社会主义民主制度,对于解放和发展生产力,逐步实现社会公平正义、建设社会主义政治文明,具有重要意义。

本题以2009年“两会”为时政背景材料,主要考查人民代表大会制度、中 * * 党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度等知识点。在做此题时,紧紧围绕“两会”来选取知识点。从设问上看:说明“两会”的民主实践。这就需要运用人民代表大会制度和中 * * 党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度在我国政治生活中的作用来分析说明。一方面,人民代表大会制度是实现人民当家作主的根本途径和有效形式,体现了社会主义制度的优越性和社会主义民主的广泛性;另一方面,中 * * 党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度集中体现了我国社会主义政治的特色和优势,有利于最广泛最充分地调动一切积极因素,共同致力于社会主义现代化建设。这些民主制度的完善和发展,对于解放和发展生产力,逐步实现社会公平正义、建设社会主义政治文明,具有重要意义。

阅读理解

I learned about life from an ant farm.When I was seven years old, my family created one.First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we waited for the live ants to arrive.Shortly after the chilly ants were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels.I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do.After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had assigned jobs.With my mom ' s help, I kept a diary of what happened each day and named the ants.

One day a tragedy struck the ant farm.The pages of the diary, still wrinkled where tear drops fell, indicate the depth of the tragedy.'I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over, caving in all the tunnels.Although the ants survived their earthquake, one by one they began to die.I was terrified as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a comer of the farm.My mother reported that the ants were dying of "frustration." They simply could not stand the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.

Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm.Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of teamwork.Working together, they were able to create an amazing world for themselves.I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work.Day in and day out, each labored at their task.The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key ingredients to success.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (不幸、灾祸) is a natural part of life,and must be accepted.Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face disappointment.Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in, we just have to build another.Giving up, I say, is not a choice.

小题1:The family created an ant farm in a glass box because it was easy _____.

A.for the ants to live in

B.to get sun light in

C.to keep the sand clean

D.for the boy to observe小题2:What made the pages of the diary wrinkled?

A.The tears.

B.The earthquake

C.The ants.

D.The tragedy.小题3:What did the writer finally realize?

A.Perseverance is the only way to success.

B.Humans cannot give up when facing adversity.

C.People should admire anyone for their hard work.

D.His mother taught him much more.小题4:When did the writer draw a more important lesson from his experience?

A.Before he was seven years old.

B.When he was seven years old.

C.Immediately after the tragedy.

D.Many years after the tragedy

判断题