问题 论述题

材料一某村在选举过程中,村民热情非常高,一大早就来到投票站,第一次参加由他们直接选举村民委员会主任的投票。此前,3名候选人已经进行了13场演讲和答辩,面对面地回答村民提出的有关问题。

材料二某镇在正式选择镇长前,以竞选的方式对镇长候选人进行民意测验。在会长候选人竞选演说大会上,5名候选人分别就各自的治镇方案发表演说。演说结束,他们回答了选民提出的各种问题,随后,全镇各户代表候选人进行无记名投票。

根据上述材料回答下列问题

(1)材料一与材料二的选举方式有哪些异同?

(2)请你谈谈这几种选举方式的意义和效果。

答案

】(1) 相同点:都采用了差额选举的方式。选村委会主任有3名候选人。选镇长有5名候选人,而都要求只选1人,正式候选人名额多于应选名额,符合差额选举的特征。不同点:材料一选举村民委员会主任为直接选举方式,由村民直接投票选举;材料二选举镇长为间接选举的方式,由各户代表对候选人进行投票。

(2) ①直接选举是由选民直接投票选举被选举人的方式。使用这种方式。能使每个选民都有表达自己意愿的机会,投票的积极性比较高,选择自己心目中最值得信赖的当家人。但在选民较多、颁布较广的情况下不宜使用。②间接选举是由选民选出自己的代表,再由他们代表选民选举产生上一级代表机关的代表或政府领导成员,这种选举是在选民较多、颁布较广的情况下使用,但不是每个选民都有表达自己意愿的机会。③差额选举是正式候选人名额多于应选名额的选举,能给选民提供较多的选择余地,在被选举人之间也形成了相应的竞争。但要注意当选者结构的合理性,对候选人的竞争要加以有效规范。

材料一村民参加“由他们直接选举村民委员会主任的投票”是直接选举;材料二“全镇各户代表候选人进行无记名投票。”是间接选举;3名候选人已经进行了13场演讲和答辩,竞选村委会主任、5名候选人分别就各自的治镇方案发表演说,竞选镇长,都是间接选举。从而很容易归纳出相同点与不同点。 题干问“这几种选举方式的意义和效果。”实际上就是这几种选举方式的优点与局限性,结合书本知识回答直接选举、间接选举,差额选举这几种选举方式各有什么样的优点与局限性。

填空题
阅读理解

Most of my earliest childhood memories are of the beach — in the hot sun, building sandcastles, burying Dad in the sand.

Now the coast has a pleasant and relaxing attraction beyond words. I look forward to a windy cliff-top walk or a rainy day rock-picking just as much as those rare moments when I get to a short sleep in the sun. But there’s nothing more pleasurable than turning up at a beach to find it deserted.

These are my favourite secret beaches — ones either not well known or take a bit of effort to get to. Most of those listed scored highly in the Marine Conservation Society Good Beach Guide 2009; the others are too secret even for them.

Sennen Clove is just a mile northeast of Land’s End, the westernmost point of mainland England. It’s a beautiful spot, with white sands, deep green sea and amazing sunsets over the Isles (群岛) of Scilly, 28 miles away.

The west-facing beach is popular with surfers, with bigger waves and winds often found at the Gwenver end. There’s a beach restaurant with good views of the bay and the sunsets.

The smallest of Isles of Scilly, Bryher is a mile long, half a mile wide — and a natural wilderness of unbelievable scenery. Walk along the narrow sandy roads to the eastern seaboard and you come to two quiet beaches.

Green Bay has views over to the palm trees of Tresco’s Abbey Gardens, and a little further south is Rushy Bay, a beautiful beach facing the deserted island of Samson.

On Bryher, farm shops sell locally grown produce, and they trust you to leave the money in the pot. It’s that kind of place.

小题1:The best title for this passage is ________.

A.The Beautiful British Isles

B.Secret Beaches on the British Isles

C.The Most Pleasurable Place in Britain

D.My Experience of Searching Beaches小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The author is a tourist guide in a tourist agency.

B.The author likes walking on a rainy cliff-top most.

C.The author wrote the article to advertise for the beaches.

D.The author loves beaches that are not known to most people.小题3:Which of the following maps can correctly describe the geography position?

(LE="Land’s" End    SC="Sennen" Cove        IS="the" Isles of Scilly)

小题4:In the author’s view, farmers on Bryher are ________.

A.sincere

B.selfish

C.courageous

D.mean