问题 多项选择题

在采用EPC模式时,应具备以下条件( )。

A.有完整、足够详细的设计图纸

B.给投标人充分的资料和时间

C.业主直接按照合同规定向承包商支付工程款

D.业主代表不能过分干预承包商的工作

E.业主代表对承包商的施工质量进行严格的监督和检查

答案

参考答案:B,C,D

解析:由于EPC模式具有上述特征,因而应用这种模式需具备以下条件: (1)由于承包商承担了工程建设的大部分风险,因此,在招标阶段,业主应给予投标人充分的资料和时间,以使投标人能够仔细审核“业主的要求”(这是EPC模式条件下业主招标文件的重要内容); (2)虽然业主或业主代表有权监督承包商的工作,但不能过分地于预承包商的工作,也不要审批大多数的施工图纸; (3)由于采用总价合同,因而工程的期中支付款(interim payment)应由业主直接按照合同规定支付。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997,

to support the Red Cross campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured

in explosions caused by landmines. “I knew the statistics,” she said. “But putting a face to those figures

brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13- year-old girl who had lost her leg, and

people like her.”

     The Princess concluded with a simple message: “We must stop landmines”. And she used every

opportunity during her visit to repeat this message.

     But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which

refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the

press. They described her as “very ill-informed” and a “loose cannon”. (乱放炮的人)

     The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: “This is a distraction (干扰) we do not need. All I’m trying to do is help.”

     Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To

make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess’s trip had been approved by

the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the

British government’s policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the

government.

     To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkidnd, claimed that the Princess’s

views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was “working towards" a

worldwide ban. The Defence Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was “a misinterpretation or

misunderstanding.”

     For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity

to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience

had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems.

1. Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997_____.

A. to clarify the British governments stand on landmines

B. to establish her image as a friend of landmine victims

C. to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims there

D. to voice her support for a total ban of landmines

2. Some members of the British government criticized Diana because _____.

A. she had not consulted the government before the visit

B. she was ill-informed of the governments policy

C. they were actually opposed to banning landmines

D. they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola

3. How did Diana respond to the criticisms?

A. She paid no attention to them          

B. She made more appearances on TV.

C. She met the 13-year-old girl as planned  

D. She rose to argue with her opponents

4. What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?

A. It had caused embarrassment to the British government.

B. It had greatly promoted her popularity.

C. It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.

D. It had affected her relations with the British government.  

单项选择题