问题 论述题

(8分)《求实》载文指出,在经济建设中,我们希望有外援,但是不能依赖它,更不能指望别人的施舍。一部近代史证明,任何一个国家的真正工业化,都是建立在自己的力量基础上的。

请说明上述材料包含的经济学道理。

答案

发展我国社会主义经济必须实行对外开放,发展对外经济关系。这是当代世界生产社会化特别是经济全球化的客观要求,是市场经济开放性和竞争性的必然要求,是我国社会主义现代化建设的必要条件。因此,我们希望有外援。

实行对外开放,发展对外经济关系,必须坚持独立自主、自力更生的原则。第一,只有这样才能掌握本国经济命脉,逐步建立起独立的、完整的国民经济体系,实现社会主义的经济独立,进而保障政治独立;第二,只有主要依靠自己的力量才能真正实现社会主义现代化;第三,只有这样才能在发展对外经济关系中保障国家的根本利益和经济安全。

这是一道材料式问答题,主要考查学生对基础知识的掌握程度及全面应用知识的能力。通过对材料的分析,明确实行对外开放有利于我国经济发展,这是第一点;但发展我国经济的根本出路在于自力更生,依靠本国人民自身的力量,否则国家经济发展方向就会改变,这是第二点。回答此类问题时,一定要依靠材料,不能离开材料泛泛而谈。

完形填空

Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. 

Oscar-winning director Ang Lee’s new epic “Life of Pi” reveals the relationship between a teenage Indian boy and a Bengal tiger. But in reality, the predators(食肉动物) are under increasing threat from humans. Animal rights group PETA is hoping to use the popularity of the film to focus people’s attention on the real life of Bengal tigers.

With the rising demand for tiger parts from East Asia, illegal hunting remains a tremendous danger for the remaining cat population.  Back in 1947, there were 40,000 tigers in India, but the number is experiencing a sharp decline to 1,706 despite campaigns to protect the animal.

Rising man-animal conflict is also one of the leading causes of decline in tiger numbers. In one of numerous reported attacks on the endangered big cats, villagers near the Bangladesh-India border, armed with sticks and boat oars, set upon the animal suspected to have attacked a local fisherman and beat it to death earlier this month. So far this year, 58 tiger deaths have been reported in the country.

“The first instinct when a tiger is spotted is to just kill it,” grieved Gurmeet Sapal, a wildlife filmmaker. “The feeling of fear and revenge is so strong that it shuts out any other emotion. What we don’t realize is that the tiger never attacks humans until it is forced to.”

India has been struggling to stop the tiger's decline in the face of the loss of habitat as well that encourages the animals to leave the forest for food. “The tiger’s rapidly exhausted prey base causes the predator to go all out to get its food. Consequently, livestock and human beings become easy prey, which leads inevitably to conflict,” says a wildlife conservationist.

Filmmaker Sapal says it is only normal for people to think of the tiger as a dangerous animal, but its image as a human killer bears some injustice. “Tigers never kill for sport nor store meat. They kill their prey only in case of hunger. ” 

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than ten words)

小题1:PETA hopes “Life of Pi” can __________________________________.

小题2:Why did the villagers beat the tiger to death?

小题3:As a result of the loss of habitat, __________________________________ are more likely to be the big cat’s victims. 

小题4:When will tigers attack and kill people according to the article?

单项选择题