问题 问答题 论述题

结合作品,具体论析阿Q形象的典型意义。

答案

参考答案:

《阿Q正传》通过阿Q的形象揭示了中国农民的麻木和不觉悟,并由此反映了如不真正打碎农民的精神枷锁,中国的民主革命很难有光明的前景。阿Q是一个贫困的流氓无产者的典型,他无家无业,没有社会地位,任人污辱和欺凌,但他却无忧无虑,达观自得。这恰恰表达了在阿Q身上有一种可怕的精神枷锁即精神胜利法。阿Q这种基本性格的主要特征为:自欺欺人,自我安慰,只求得在精神上战胜对方,最能自尊自大,也最能自轻自贱;死要面子,讳疾忌医,从不敢正视自己的弱点,欺善怕恶,欺弱怕强,麻木健忘,糊涂终生。但精神胜利法却不是阿Q的最根本特征,他的根本特征是缺乏起码的自我意识和个性意识,他的所有思想观念都不是从他自身的生活体验和自然欲求中升华出来的,代表他的根本利益和长远利益的思想观念,是在消极地适应外界环境、适应封建社会现实关系的过程中建立起来的,是被动地接受现存的、社会上流行和固有的价值观念和价值标准。

阿Q性格是某种民族病态的集中显现。它深刻的阶级根源出自中国的封建统治阶级,其历史来源则与中国历史特别是近代中国屡遭外族侵略的屈辱历史紧密相联,而农民小生产者的保守落后,不觉悟等弱点,又使阿Q这样的农民更容易染上精神胜利法。阿Q生活的社会时代虽然已经过去,但阿Q性格所包含的内容并未绝迹。鲁迅多次表明,塑造阿Q的形象,实为画出国民的灵魂,以拯救民族的命运。阿Q的精神胜利法,是概括了极其深广的社会历史内容的,是普遍存在于中国民族各阶层的一种国民性弱点。所以阿Q是“现代的我们国人的灵魂”。阿Q这一艺术典型有广泛的代表性,对于每一个中国人来说,都是一面镜子,同时又有独特鲜明的个性,鲁迅对阿Q性格的揭露意在对整个旧社会的批判,对整个旧的意识形态的批判。

单项选择题 A1型题
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RECRUITMENT ADVERTISEMENTS
Beijing City International School
Position: IT manager
Major Duties and Responsibilities:
Prepares and implements the annual budget of the department.
Builds and develops the whole school IT system
Provides excellent IT services with IT team for teaching and business.
Requirements/Qualifications:
Bachelor or above, majoring in Information Technology or Finance.
Good command of both Chinese and English
Minimum 5 years working experience, 3 years in a managerial level
Able to work in a collaborative style
 
KAI CABLE INC.
Position: Sales Internship
Major Duties and Responsibilities:
Builds and develops good relationship with new customers
Maintains strong relationship with the existing customers
Explores potential customers further
Conducts market & competitors analysis to improve customer satisfaction.
Requirements/Qualifications:
Graduates with Bachelor degree.
Major in Finance, Economics, International Trade.
Fluent English (in both written & speaking) and Mandarin.
Familiar with MS office, especially Excel and PowerPoint and internet application
Willingness to accept challenges and work under pressure.
Strong sense of responsibility.
Prepare for business trips.
 
小题1:Both of the recruiting ads include the following information EXCEPT ____.
A.positions available
B.working duties
C.the degrees needed of the applicants
D.a good command of computer skills
小题2:Ben is a fresh graduate, majoring in Finance.He can speak fluent English and be good at working with people Which company can he apply to?
A.Beijing City International School.
B.KAI Cable Inc.
C.Both of the firms.
D.Neither of the firms.
小题3:According to the 1st ad, which of the following is NOT included in the daily duties of an IT manager?
A.Making a plan of the annual expense of the department beforehand.
B.Offering assistance if people have any computer problems.
C.Analyzing the needs of the market and developing its IT systems.
D.Managing and controlling the money of the department.