问题 单项选择题

生态农业的生产以资源的永续利用和生态环境保护为重要前提,根据生物与环境相协调适应、物种优化组合、能量物质高效率运转、输入输出平衡等原理,运用系统工程方法,依靠现代科学技术和社会经济信息的输入来组织生产。通过食物链网络化、农业废弃物资源化,充分发挥资源潜力和物种多样性优势,建立良性物质循环体系,促进农业持续稳定地发展,实现经济、社会、生态效益的统一。
根据以上文字,下列说法错误的是( )。

A.生态农业是一种知识密集型的现代农业体系,是农业发展的新型模式

B.生态农业能把分散的、局部的单项农业技术综合集成起来形成集约优势

C.生态农业是以生态经济系统原理为指导建立起来的综合性农业体系

D.生态农业是兼顾资源、环境、效率、效益的一种现代农业生产模式

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 文段第一句是生态农业的定义,后一句说建设生态农业的重要意义。B项说法文中没有涉及,其他选项是对本段的正确理解。故选B。

阅读理解

Abraham Lincoln was born into poverty 200 years ago. At any other time and place, this lowly origin would have dictated his future, but in Lincoln’s case, his self-determination and force of will made it possible for him to secure his seat in his country's history. He has become a role model in the self-made America.

If you want to learn about somebody who didn’t quit, look no further. Abraham Lincoln had two business ventures failed, and the second one made him bankrupt, so he had to spend the next 17 years of his life paying for the debt. He also lost 8 different elections. It seemed that he had never done things right at the first time: the first time he ran for state legislature for Congress, for land officer, for Senate, all of these failed, and the first time he sought the vice-presidential nomination, he got less than 100 votes nationally. But he never found it too shameful to carry on his mission. Then later in 1860, on such a rough road, he made it to the White House. He lived up to his famous saying, “Always bear in mind that your own determination to success is more important than any other.”

He could have quit many times-—-but he didn’t and because he didn’t quit,he became one of the greatest presidents in the history of America. One important way Lincoln influences present society is that we look back on his lifeas a role model for future generations. Lincoln’s high character influences us because we compare present-day politicians to the example Lincoln set. A major influence Lincoln has on the united States today is simply through the good example he set when it came to honesty, persistence and leadership.

小题1:According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is true?

A. Lincoln was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.

B. Like Lincoln, a poor origin leads to a bright future.

C. America is considered self-made because of Lincoln.

D. Self-determination and will contributed to Lincoln’s success.小题2:What is Paragraph Two mainly about?

A. How Lincoln made his way to the White House.

B. Lincoln suffered various failures.

C. Lincoln was a man who never quit.

D. Lincoln once lost two business ventures.小题3:Which is the correct order of what happened to Lincoln?

a. He was paying off his debt.  b. He failed in the run for land officer,

c. He got less than 100 votes nationally. d. he stuck to his mission, e. He went bankrupt.

A.b-c-c-d-a

B.e-a-b-c-d

C.e-c-a-b-d

D.d-c-a-b-c小题4:What’s the function of Lincoln’s famous saying in Paragraph Two?

A. To tell us that determination is the most important to success.

B. To attract readers1 attention.

C. To show why Lincoln was able to carry on in hard times.

D. To summarize Lincoln’s story.小题5:Why does the writer consider Lincoln as one of the greatest presidents in America?

A. Because he still influences America as a role model.

B. Because he set a good example to the present politicians.

C. Because of his great personalities.

D. Because he went through diverse difficulties.

单项选择题