问题 论述题

我国传统文化中的“贵和”思想,今天仍显现于我们构建和谐社会的努力中,同时获得了社会主义的新内涵。我国传统文化崇尚“浩然正气”,今天我们强调领导干部要“讲正气”,同时赋予了全心全意为人民服务的新内涵。

运用所学知识,结合上述材料谈谈我们应如何正确认识和对待传统文化?

答案

(1)在社会发展过程中,随着生产力的发展,经济、政治的变化,传统文化的相应内容如果能顺应社会生活的变迁,不断满足人们日益增长的精神需求,就能对社会与人的发展起积极作用。反之,如果一成不变,传统文化也会起阻碍社会进步、妨害人们成长的消极作用。

(2)面对传统文化,要辩证地认识它们在现实生活中的作用,分辨其精华和糟粕。对于传统文化中符合社会发展要求的、积极向上的内容,应该继续保持和发扬;对于传统文化中不符合社会发展要求的、落后的、腐朽的东西,必须“移风易俗”,自觉地加以改造或剔除。

阅读理解

C

Scientists find that hard,working people live longer than average men and women. Career(职业) women are healthier than housewives.Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the jobholders.An investigation (调查) shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point, work is helpful to health.

Why is work good for health?It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness and solitude (孤单).Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into contact with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.

Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.

From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work  the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life.

64. The underlined word “average” in Paragraph1 means“______”.

A. healthy         B. lazy         C. ordinary       D. poor

65. What may be the reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women?

A. Housewives are poorer than career women.

B. Housewives have more children than career women.

C. Housewives have less chance to communicate with others.

D. Housewives eat less food than career women.

66. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?

A. Busy people have nothing to do at home.

B. High achievers don't care about their families.

C. There is no friendship and warmth at home.

D. A satisfying job helps to keep you healthy.

67. The best title for this passage may be “______”.

A. People Should Find a Job         

B. Working Hard Is Good for Health

C. People Should Make More Friends by Work

D. The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everything

判断题