问题 解答题

猜测实验结

现有100粒种子,请你设计出一个实验,探究植物生长需要光照.

(1)提出问题

(2)作出假设

(3)设计实验方案.

答案

探究的一般过程是从发现问题、提出问题开始的,本题提出的问题应是:植物的生长需要光照吗?发现问题后,根据自己已有的知识和生活经验对问题的答案作出假设.假设是对提出的问题做肯定和否定的回答,本题的假设应是植物的生长需要光照或植物的生长不需要光照,设计探究的方案,包括选择材料、设计方法步骤等.按照探究方案进行探究,得到结果,再分析所得的结果与假设是否相符,从而得出结论.并不是所有的问题都一次探究得到正确的结论.有时,由于探究的方法不够完善,也可能得出错误的结论.因此,在得出结论后,还需要对整个探究过程进行反思.所以实验材料应是两盆个体相似的同种植物,.在设计实验步骤时,一定要注意变量应是光照,其他条件都要相同,本题的实验步骤应是将两盆个体相似的同种植物放置在不同的光照下,其中一盆接受光照,另一盆不接受光照,其余条件都一样.观察植物生长程度,记录并连续观察几天.
故答案为:
(1)植物的生长需要光照吗?
(2)植物的生长需要光照.(植物的生长不需要光照)
(3)将两盆个体相似的同种植物,其中一盆接受光照,另一盆不接受光照,其余条件都一样.观察植物生长程度,记录并连续观察几天

判断题
单项选择题

Until recently, most population growth has occurred in relatively dense urban environments. In (91) words, even if we were witnessing rapid population growth, that would not mean that the (92) were filling in with people. (93) , the urban areas would tend to become more crowded. Historically, we find that people have moved to (94) the jobs were. Jobs were usually in ports or locations with many natural (95) . After transportation became relatively cheap, other geographical locations became (96) of economic activity. One factor that determines where people will move to, even when transportation becomes cheap, is (97) . And individuals working in cities (98) higher incomes than those working in (99) areas. Hence, population has tended until the 1970s to (100) in our major urban centers. Recently population has (101) out of the Northeast to the South and to the West for the more pleasant climates. If people did not (102) from living in large cities, there would likely be a much more even population distribution (103) our entire land area. Probably, if this (104) the case, there would be less concern over population (105) Indeed, one need only (106) a cross-country drive or plane trip to realize how (107) populated these United States really are. This is not to say that we should or should not do something about (108) growth. The shortage of people in certain areas merely demonstrates that overpopulation in the United States is really only a problem in (109) urban environments. And this problem may be slowly correcting (110) .

A.channels

B.routes

C.sources

D.centers