问题 多项选择题

“没有民主就没有社会主义”这句话的意思是(  )。

A.民主是社会主义的本质要求

B.民主是一种国家制度

C.无产阶级成为统治阶级,争得民主,才能建立社会主义

D.民主能使人民群众以主人翁的责任感对待社会主义

答案

参考答案:A,B,C,D

解析:民主是一种国家制度,作为国家制度,民主有两个方面:一是由哪个阶级掌握 * * ,居于统治地位,享有民主,这是民主的本质,属于国体方面;二是如何实现民主,采取什么形式组织 * * ,这是民主的形式,属于政体方面。没有民主就没有社会主义,就没有社会主义现代化,是邓 * * 社会主义民主理论中的一个重要论断,它包含以下内涵:(1)民主是社会主义的本质要求和内在属性;(2)民主是社会主义现代化的重要任务和目标;(3)民主是实现社会主义现代化的重要保证和支持。

单项选择题

The Bush administration is about to propose far-reaching new rules that would give people with disabilities greater access to tens of thousands of courtrooms, swimming pools, golf courses, stadiums, theaters, hotels and retail stores. The proposal would substantially update and rewrite federal standards for enforcement of the Americans With Disabilities Act, a landmark civil rights law passed with p bipartisan support in 1990. The new rules would set more stringent requirements in many areas and address some issues for the first time, in an effort to meet the needs of an aging population and growing numbers of disabled war veterans.

More than seven million businesses and all state and local government agencies would be affected. The proposal includes some exemptions for parts of existing buildings, but any new construction or renovations would have to comply. The new standards would affect everything from the location of light switches to the height of retail service counters, to the use of monkeys as "service animals" for people with disabilities, which would be forbidden’.

The White House approved the proposal in May after a five-month review. It is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on Tuesday, with 60 days for public comment. After considering those comments, the government would issue final rules with the force of law. Already, the proposal is stirring concern. The United States Chamber of Commerce says it would be onerous and costly, while advocates for disabled Americans say it does not go far enough.

Since the disability law was signed by the first President Bush, advances in technology have made services more available to people with disabilities. But Justice Department officials said they were still receiving large numbers of complaints. In recent months, the federal government has settled lawsuits securing more seats for disabled fans at Madison Square Garden in New York and at the nation’s largest college football stadium, at the University of Michigan.

The Justice Department acknowledged that some of the changes would have significant costs. But over all, it said, the value of the public benefits, estimated at $ 54 billion, exceeds the expected costs of $ 23 billion. In an economic analysis of the proposed rules, the Justice Department said the need for an accessible environment was greater than ever because the Iraq war was "creating a new generation of young men and women with disabilities". John L. Wodatch, chief of the disability rights section of the Justice Department, said:"Disability is inherent in the human condition. The vast majority of individuals who are fortunate enough to reach an advanced age will benefit from the proposed requirements.

What do we learn about the Bush administration’s proposal of new rules()

A. It is made on behalf of the aging people and disabled former army men

B. It is a revised edition of the Americans With Disabilities Act

C. It is a landmark civil rights law with the supports from both Parties

D. It is the first proposal setting stricter requirement for some issues

填空题