问题 辨析题

在“做情绪的主人”主题班会上,王艺同学认为做情绪的主人就要做到“喜怒不形于色”,苦闷、烦恼独自承担,那样才是一个坚强的人;张强同学反对他的看法,认为做情绪的主人就应该“想哭就哭、想笑就笑”,无拘无束,任意宣泄。 如果你在场的话,会怎么看这两位同学的观点呢?

________________________________________________________________________________

答案

两位同学的观点都有些片面。人的情绪需要调节和控制,如果放任自己的情绪会给生活和学习带来不利影响。但调节和控制情绪不等于压抑自己,对于一些不良情绪我们提倡合理的宣泄。宣泄情绪要合理适当,要考虑对他人、对社会的影响,要在法律和道德允许的范围内进行,不能损害他人和集体的利益。

阅读理解

Mathew, Sarah, Lois, Dennis和Georgia正在挑选自己想学的汉语课程。第71~75题是他们的个人情况介绍。阅读下面六门汉语课程的简介(A、B、C、D、E 和 F),从中找出符合5位的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

____小题1:. Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.

____小题2:. Sarah is a learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing.

____小题3:. Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.

____小题4:. Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic communication through training.

____ 小题5:. Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average. He plans to have a tour in China.

A.Comprehensive language skill training

100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse (语段). To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and sociality. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.

B.Intermediate (中等) Chinese Comprehensive Course

40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourse and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse.

C.News Listening

Based on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%. To build up the foundation for further study.

D.Elementary English-Chinese Translation25 classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learner with the equivalent (对应的) Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background knowledge.

E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business

24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.

F. Chinese Human Geography

Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional products, and special food, etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learner will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features.

选择题