问题 计算题

阅读下列短文,回答问题:

卫星通信系统由卫星和地球站两部分组成. 卫星在空中起中继站的作用,即把地球站发射上 来的电磁波放大后再返送回另一地球站,地球站 则是卫星系统与地面公众网的接口,地面用户通 过地球站出入卫星系统形成链路,由于卫星静止在赤道上空3 600 km,它绕地球一周时间恰好与地球自转一周一致,从地面看上去如同静止不动 一样,三颗相距120度的卫星就能覆盖整个赤道 圆周,故卫星通信易于实现越洋和洲际通信,最适 合卫星通信的频率是1 - 10GHz频段,即微波频段.       

(1)地球自转时间是23h56min4s,则通信用的 地球同步卫星运行一周所用的时间是 [     ]

A.24h    

B.23h56min   

C.24h4min    

D.24h56min

(2)频率为1- 10GHz的波对应的波长是多少?  

(3)赤道上的地面站向卫星发射信号需要多少时间? 

答案

(1)B;

(2)解:

λ1==0.3m,

λ2==0.03m,

波长在0.3m到0.03m之间;

(3)0.012 s.

阅读理解

阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Your brain isn’t a muscle, but you can treat it like one

Many people focus on physical fitness, but few know that brain fitness is also something you can work on. In fact, you can exercise your brain as often as you do to your arms or legs —and the results can be positive and empowering.

To improve your brain, you can’t simply repeat the same exercises over and over. Just as lifting a two—pound weight will stop challenging you, so will repetitive exercises such as crosswords or Sudoku. Once you master easy exercises, you must move on to harder ones in order to push your brain —like your muscles —to a new level.

The science behind brain training

Scientists once believed that your mental abilities were fixed in adulthood. Since studies have shown just the opposite, millions of people around the world have adopted the new practice of brain training. The most popular of these brain training products is made by the San Francisco—based Lumosity. Lumosity's scientists with an experienced team of game designers have developed a fun,effective online brain training program that measures,tracks,and adapts to your progress,so you'll always be challenged.

Promising studies on the effects of brain training

In a 2013 Stanford study,a treatment group of 21 breast cancer survivors used 12 weeks of Lumosity training to work on processing speed,mental flexibility,and working memory tasks. On average,those who trained improved on tests of these abilities,compared to a group that did not train with Lumosity.

There is even some evidence suggesting that Lumosity may be beneficial to normal,healthy adults. In a 2011 study by Lumosity and San Francisco State University researchers. 13 people who trained over 5 weeks improved working memory scores by 10%and attention scores by 20%.

Brain training is designed to meet real-life needs

The design of brain training is targeted at real-life benefits instead of improving game scores. Better attention,for example,can mean greater focus in the classroom or at an important business meeting. With improved processing speed,you might react and adapt faster to the demands of a busy life. And a better memory could mean stronger,longer relationships with the people closest to you.

小题1:We can learn from the passage that _________.

A.brain training speeds up the recovery of breast cancer

B.your brain is like a muscle because it gives you power

C.people's mental abilities can't develop after they grow up

D.Lumosity can measure,track and suit your level as you improve小题2:Which skill may brain training not improve?

A.Better attention.

B.A better memory.

C.Better writing skills.

D.Higher processing speed.小题3:What can we infer from the passage?

A.People should care more about physical health instead of mental health.

B.Brain training has been proved effective through scientific researches.

C.A bad memory is the only reason for weak relationships with people.

D.Playing online games is the best way of brain training.小题4:What's the best title for the passage?

A.Brain Training Makes a Difference

B.Train Your Brain like a Muscle

C.Lumosity,Your Best Choice

D.How to Train Your Brain

判断题