问题 论述题

【探究题】

某中学组织学生进行了“我们离新农村有多远”的调查,发放的问卷中有这样一个问题:如果你们村有村干部利用职务之便为自己谋私利,你知道了会怎样对待?对此,有34%的村民选择了这样的答案:管不了,任他继续下去。此外,有20.3%的村民表示本村的财务没有公开过,另有19.5%的村民表示公开了,自己没去看,明确表示村里财务公开了且亲自去看过的只占26.2% 。

(1)假如你是该学校的学生,分析上述材料,你认为该地方新农村建设中存在什么问题?

(2)针对该地情况,请你运用所学政治生活有关知识,为该地建设社会主义新农村提出合理化建议。

(3)请你根据上述材料反映的问题,选择一个研究性课题,并简单写出选题的理由。

答案

(1)该村没有真正落实村民自治制度;没有做好基层民主管理工作;没有做到村务公开和民主评议村干部;村民民主意识没有调动起来,没有真正行使民主管理的权利。

(2)针对该村情况,首先制定村民自治章程,用民主的方法来管理村里的日常事务;其次,坚持村务公开、村委会定期报告工作等形式,保证村民能够切实监督村干部的行为和村民委员会的工作;再次,民主评议村干部,罢免不称职的干部,村民直接投票选举自己满意的人担任村民委员会干部;最后,广大村民要在村委会的带领下,实行村民自治,在实践中学习和掌握管理村务的本领,切实行使民主管理的权利。

(3)选题角度很多,本着权为民所用、情为民所系、利为民所谋的原则,可有“村干部素质调查与培养”、“要民民主意识调查与对策”、“村务公开的现状与对策”等等。选题要切合新农村建设的实际和自身的实际,要综合运用问卷、走访、查阅文献、上网等方法,收集大量的真实的感性材料;要运用科学的思维方法对感性材料进行加工制作,使之上升为理性认识,写出真实可行的研究报告。

明确该村村民不愿意管理村务的实际原因,一是村干部工作没做好,村民对其失去信心;二是村民的民主意识有待提高。

阅读理解

Lisa is ten years old. She is disabled because she has brain damage. She could not do even the simplest thing until a year ago. She could not comb her hair or feed herself. Her parents loved her. And they treated her like a baby.

Mr. Ching has a daughter and a son. They are both grown. They live far from their father. Mr. Cling felt lonely. He decided to become a foster grandfather to a handicapped child. And that was how he met Lisa.

Foster grandparents are grandparents who are not related by birth but foster parents love the children they care for. They also help the handicapped children in special ways. They help to dress and feed the children. They read to them and tell them stories. They also help with handicapped children’s therapy. Therapy is the treatment of a disease or disorder. It helps the children overcome their handicaps.

Mr. Cling became a foster grandparent to Lisa when she was nine years old. At first, Lisa was shy. She was afraid because Mr. Cling was a stranger. But he came to see her every day, gradually she began to trust him. At last, Lisa let Mr. Cling do things for her.

Cling speaks for most foster grandparents when he say, “We all benefit. The handicapped children benefit because we help them live more useful lives. And we benefit because we know the children need us and love us. For any person, there is no greater happiness than that.”

小题1:Why did Lisa need help?

A.She was a baby

B.She did not want to do anything.

C.She had brain damage.

D.She was a blind girl.小题2:What does the underlined word “foster” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.Elderly

B.Related by birth

C.Not related by birth

D.King-hearted小题3:Which five things do foster grandparents do for handicapped children?

a  help with their treatment   b dress them    c live in their homes

d feed them          e charge them money    f read to them

g tell them stories    h make fun of them

A.a,b,d,e,f

B.a,c,e,f,h

C.b,c,d,f,g

D.a,b,d,f,g小题4:Why did Mr. Cling foster Lisa?

A.Lisa needs looking after.

B.The passage doesn’t mention of.

C.Lisa need caring for and Mr. Cling also gets enjoyment from it.

D.Mr. Cling is too lonely.小题5:The best title for this passage is ________.

A.Lisa, A Handicapped Girl

B.Why Did He Do That?

C.Foster Grandparents

D.The Greatest Happiness!

单项选择题