问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两段文字,回答问题。

  (1)①苏州园林可绝不讲究对称,好像故意避免似的。②这是为什么?我想,用图画来打比方,对称是建筑是图案画,不是美术画,而园林是美术画,美术画要求自然之趣,是不讲究对称的。③我国的建筑,从古代的宫殿到近代的一般住房,绝大部分是对称的,左边怎么样,右边也怎么样。④东边有了一个亭子或者一道回廊,西边决不会来一个同样的亭子或者一道同样的回廓。

  (2)①苏州园林里都有假山和池沼。②假山的堆叠,可以说是一项(   )而不是(   )。③或者是重峦叠嶂,或者是几座小山配合着竹子花木,全在乎设计者和匠师们生平多阅历,胸中有丘壑。才能使游览者攀登的时候忘却苏州城市,只觉得身在山间,④至于池沼,大多引用活水。⑤有些园林池沼宽敞,就把池沼作为全园的中心,其他景物配合着布置。⑥水面假如成河道模样,往往安排桥梁。⑦假如安排两座以上的桥梁,那就一座一个样,决不雷同。⑧池沼或河道的边沿很少砌齐整的石岸,总是高低屈曲任其自然。⑨还在那儿布置几块玲珑的石头,或者种些花草:这也是为了取得从各个角度看都成一幅画的效果。⑩池沼里养着金鱼或各色鲤鱼,夏秋季节荷花或睡莲开放。游览者看“鱼戏莲叶间”,又是入画的一景。

1.(1)段中运用了作比较的说明方法,比较的双方是________和________。

2.(2)段结构特点是总分,请用“‖”在文中画出,由对假山的说明到对池沼的说明,起过渡作用的一句是________________。

3.设计假山的关键是________。假山的特点是________。

4.将“技术”和“艺术”填入②句中的括号内,说说为什么不能颠倒?

_________________________________________________________

5.对池沼说明的中心是(  )

A.池沼的安排也着眼于画意;

B.大多引用活水

C.有的池沼宽敞,就把它作为全园的中心

D.鱼戏莲叶间,又是入画的一景。(围绕用词的准确性去品析。扣准池沼特点揣摩)

6.池沼的形式不同,但相同之处在于(1)________________,(2)________________。(用原文的句子回答)

7.在说明池沼的内容中运用了除打比方、引用外的哪三种说明方法?

__________、__________、__________。

8.(2)段中有两句话与全文开头部分“总说”相照应,说明苏州园林总特征的。请找出写在下面横线处。

_________________________________________________________

9.概括第(2)段内容的是哪一句。

_________________________________________________________

10.文中一个“活”字起什么作用?

_________________________________________________________

11.第(1)段中四句话的顺序是混乱的,请你重新排列(   )

A.①③②④

B.②①④③

C.③①④②

D.④②①③

答案

1.美术画、图案画。

2.第一句∥第二句……。至于池沼大多引用活水。

3.设计者和匠师们生平多阅历,胸中有丘壑。使游览者在攀登时忘却苏州,只觉得身在山间。

4.“略”。

5.B

6.(1)大多引用活水;(2)池沼或河道的边沿很少砌整齐的石岸,高低屈曲任其自然。

7.举例子,分类别,作比较

8.从各个角度看都成一幅画的效果。

9.苏州园林都有假山和池沼。

10.“略”。

11.C

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     No matter what he is doing, every human being gives body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose

of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the university of Pittsburg set themselves the opposite

problem-how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat

but also the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so

well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus's six buildings comfortable.

     Some parts of most modern buildings-theatres and offices as well as classrooms-are more than heated

by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in the winter. The technique of saving

and redistributing it is called "heat recovery". A few modern buildings recover heat, but the university's

system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and reuse it in others.

     Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The harder a student

studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger

a student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown

campus would be a hard-working, overweight male genius.

1. The underlined words "dispose of" in the first paragraph mean _____.

A. reuse

B. collect

C. get rid of

D. place in suitable positions

2. According to the passage,the following statements are true EXCEPT _____.

A. fat,male and hard-working students give off more heat

B. six buildings are heated by the heat system on the Johnstown campus

C. the heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-omitting objects

D. the heat from human bodies, other heat-omitting objects is only used in cold winter

3. From the passage, we can infer that _____ would produce the LEAST heat.

A. a large female who does not study hard

B. a thin male who studies hard

C. a thin female who does not study hard

D. a large male who studies hard

4. The underlined sentence is _____.

A. indifferent

B. objective

C. serious

D. humorous

单项选择题