问题 多选题

小丽设计了如图所示的简易电子距离测量仪,R是一根粗细均匀的电阻丝,其每厘米长的电阻为0.5 Ω,电路各部分均接触良好。物体M只能在导轨上做直线运动,并带动与之相连的金属滑片P移动,电压表示数可反映物体M移动的距离。开始测量前,将金属滑片P置于电阻丝中点,此时电压表和电流表示数分别为1.5 V和0.2 A。由此可知(     )

A、电阻丝的总电阻为7.5 Ω

B、当电压表示数为2 V时,物体M向左移动了5 cm

C、当电压表示数为1 V时,物体M向左移动了5 m

D、若开始测量前,将金属滑片P置于电阻丝某端点,可测量的最大距离30 cm

答案

BD

题目分析:滑片移动时,电阻丝接入电路的电阻不变,一直等于其总电阻,所以电流表示数保持0.2A不变,但由于与电压表并联的那部分电阻丝的长度变化,所以电压表的示数改变,滑片向左移动时,电压表示数变大,向右移动时,示数变小。

滑片在中点时,电压表测量的是一半电阻丝分得的电压,其阻值为,则电阻丝的总电阻为15Ω,所以A错;

当电压表示数为2 V时,比滑片在中点时增大了0.5V,则与电压表并联的电阻增大了

,电阻丝的长度增加了,所以物体M向左移动了5 cm,B对;

当电压表示数为1 V时,比滑片在中点时减小了0.5V,则与电压表并联的电阻减小了,电阻丝的长度减小了5cm,所以物体M向右移动了5 cm,C错;

若开始测量前,如果将金属滑片P置于电阻丝的左端,电压表测的是整根电阻丝的电压,所以可测量的最大距离是,D对。

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空。
     My father enjoys bike riding. Ever since I was little, I've always loved going biking with my dad.    1  ,
as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my    2  . It was important to do things with friends
   3   . I saw my dad every evening at home. Why did I have to   4    my Sundays to all-day bike trips with
him, too? If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him, my father kept   5   , but he would always let me know when
he was planning a bike trip   6  I wanted to come.
      It was a Sunday morning, and I was in low   7  .Two of my friends had gone to the movies without
inviting me. Just then my father   8   my room. "It's a beautiful day. Want to go for a   9   today, Beck?"
"Leave me alone!" I impatiently  10  .Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that  11  .
     Several hours later, the police called us,  12   us that Dad had a traffic accident. My father's injuries were
serious. It took several days before he could  13   speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently,  14   of hurting
him.
     "Daddy … I'm sorry …"
     "It's OK, sweetheart. I'll be OK."
     "No," I said, "I  15   what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?"
      "Sweetheart, I don't   16   anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember
kissing you goodnight the night before, though." He   17   a weak smile.
      I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark, for I   18   wanted him to leave me alone. My teacher once
told me that   19   have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the   20  to
choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
( )1. A. There fore
( )2. A. attention 
( )3. A. once again
( )4. A. start     
( )5. A. silent   
( )6. A. unless    
( )7. A. spirits    
( )8. A. left       
( )9. A. ride       
( )10. A. whispered
( )11. A. moment   
( )12. A. convincing
( )13. A. eventually
( )14. A. tired    
( )15. A. discuss  
( )16. A. hate     
( )17. A. got      
( )18. A. often    
( )19. A. apologies
( )20. A. experience
B. Instead         
B. sight           
B. all of a sudden 
B. save            
B. busy          
B. in case          
B. conditions      
B. checked                 
B. walk              
B. warned          
B.  morning       
B. reminding      
B. generally       
B. afraid         
B. think          
B. forget        
B. expressed      
B. never           
B. promises       
B. honor        
C. Besides       
C. effort        
C. in time      
C. devote       
C. asleep      
C. so that      
C. emotions      
C. entered       
C. picnic                    
C. announced    
C. afternoon    
C. informing    
C. strictly     
C. aware        
C. care        
C. remember     
C. exchanged    
C. even        
C. smiles       
C. power     
D. However        
D. energy            
D. on one hand    
D. waste          
D. awake        
D. as if          
D. hopes          
D. knocked        
D. game             
D. shouted        
D. evening        
D. phoning        
D. broadly        
D. sorry          
D. mean           
D. like           
D. managed        
D. once           
D. words          
D. desire