问题 论述题

由美国“次贷危机”引发的国际金融危机,一段时间里成为同学们课余的焦点话题。某班同学通过走访专家和上网搜索了解到以下信息:

一、受国际金融危机影响,美国、日本、欧洲等一些国家都出现了经济衰退,世界经济增速放缓。由于外部需求萎缩,我国出口增长速度迅速滑落,2008年11月份出现了新世纪首次负增长,国内生产总值(GDP)的增长也从2007年的11.4%下降到2008年的9.O%和2009年8%左右。国际经济环境的剧烈变化使中国经济经受着严峻的挑战和重大的考验。

二、国际金融危机爆发后,中国政府宣布将在未来两年内财政投资4万亿人民币,用于刺激中国经济,以应对可能引发的经济危机。截至2009年底,中央政府公共投资预算已累计下达约5900亿元人民币,已完成预算的一半,对拉动恢复经济增长起到了明显成效。

(1)结合《经济生活》和《生活与哲学》的知识,谈谈从上述材料中,你发现了什么?(8分)

当世界经济逐步步入曲折的复苏阶段,一个被反复警示过的幽灵——通货膨胀开始让人们越来越忧虑。温 * * 指出,特别是在我们这个国家,存在着收入分配不公和差距过大的问题。物价如果不保持在一个合理的区间,对一部分人来讲可能不成为问题,但是好相当数量的中低收入者,尤其是贫困家庭,就会成为很大的负担。

(2)请你用《政治生活》知识从政府角度说一说我国为什么要积极预防通货膨胀?(4分)

(3)在市场经济条件下,政府采取的各种应对危机的措施只是为社会和企业战胜困难创造条件、增强信心,真正克服危机的主体是企业。请为我国企业增强风险意识、提高抗御市场风险能力提出3条合理化建议。(6分)

答案

《经济生活》角度:①经济全球化带来风险全球化。②国家加强宏观调控,促进经济增长。③财政具有保证经济稳定运行的作用。(言之有理,答出2点即可。)(4分)

   《生活与哲学》角度:①联系具有普遍性,要用联系的观点看问题,由美国“次贷危机”引发的国际金融危机使全球经济增速放缓。②物质决定意识,要一切从实际出发,根据出口下降的严峻形势,采取相应的宏观调控政策,以扩大内需,促进经济增长。③意识具有能动作用,正确的意识能够促进事物发展。我国采取有效宏观调控政策,有利于经济的稳定运行。(言之有理,答出2点即可)(4分)

(2)我国政府的宗旨;政府工作的原则;树立求真务实的工作作风;政府具有组织领导经济建设的职能,以促进社会经济发展,提高生产力水平和人民生活水平。(言之有理,答出2点即可)(4分)

(3)加强管理,挖潜力,降成本;大力创新,多出新品,提高产品竞争力,应对危机条件下的外部需求萎缩;大力开拓新兴市场,弥补在发达经济体市场的损失;抓住国家“促内需”的机遇,开拓国内市场,形成兼顾两个市场的新格局,拓展回旋空间。(言之有理,答出3点即可)(6分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Many people often lose their friends and they don't know how to keep a long friendship.So

how can you keep a long friendship? The following passage explains very well about this matter.

     The first thing you need to do is to become a good listener.In this way,you show your friends

that you are interested in their lives.You want to know more about them and you want to help

them solve their problems.They will cherish the friendship more if they know you care about them.

     The next thing is that you should respect other people's privacy (隐私).People usually don't

like others to know about their private life,so you should show respect toward their privacy.

Sometimes,they need some suggestions from others,but this does not mean that others can know

about their entire life.So respect for privacy is a must for keeping a long friendship.

     The third important thing is that you need to be able to forgive.You must remember that nobody

 is perfect in this world.It is important to forgive others and not to blame them for the mistakes they

have already made.You are not perfect either.Thus you need to apologize to others for the mistakes

you may have made.

     Pay attention to the three things above,and you will be able to have long friendships.

1.This passage is written to tell us________.

A.why a long friendship is important

B.what we can do for our friends

C.how to make friends with others

D.how to keep a long friendship

2.According to the passage,what is the first thing that we need to do?

A.To know more about our friends.

B.To share our happiness and sadness.

C.To be good at listening to our friends.

D.To help our friends solve their problems.

3.From Paragraph 3 we know that________.

A.we should never share our private lives with others

B.some people never care about their privacy

C.it is important to respect other people's privacy

D.some people like sharing their privacy

4.What does the writer suggest you do if your friend makes a mistake?

A.Blame him.      

B.Forgive him.

C.Tell him why it is so.      

D.Leave him immediately.

5.The writer most probably thinks that________.

A.everyone makes mistakes

B.some people are perfect

C.people often make stupid mistakes

D.we shouldn't apologize fpr every mistake

多项选择题