问题 选择题

对于质量分别为的两物体A、B之间的万有引力,下列说法中正确的是(   )

A.若,则A对B的万有引力大于B对A的万有引力

B.若,则A对B的万有引力小于B对A的万有引力

C.若,则它们之间相互作用的万有引力所产生的加速度

D.当A、B紧靠在一起时,它们之间的万有引力为无穷大

答案

答案:C

AB、A对B的万有引力和B对A的万有引力是作用力和反作用力,大小相等,故A、B错误。

C、A、B所受的万有引力大小相等,根据牛顿第二定律知,,则加速度。故C正确。

D、万有引力定律公式适用于质点间的万有引力,当A、B紧靠在一起,公式不在适用。故D错误。

故选C。

阅读理解

I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family created one. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box and put the ants into it. Soon they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. With my mom’s help, I kept a record of what happened each day and named the ants.

One day when I had put my face close to the structure (building), accidentally I knocked it over, and all the tunnels fell in. Although the ants survived their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was frightened as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were dying of “frustration (挫折)”. They simply could not stand the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.

Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Over the years, I came to realize the ants have the spirit of teamwork. Working together, they were able to create an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work. Day in and day out, each worked at their task. The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance (毅力) are indeed the keys to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently —Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face disappointment.

So I try to live my life like those hardworking ants. But, unlike them, I try not to let frustration defeat (击败) me. I will have to keep building my tunnels.

小题1:The family created an ant farm in a glass box because it was easy _________.

A.for the ants to live in

B.to get sunlight in

C.to keep the sand clean

D.for the boy to watch小题2:Which of the following is NOT the lesson from the ant farm?

A.The ants have the spirit of teamwork.

B.The ants give up when they face frustration.

C.The ants should be admired for their hard work.

D.Teamwork and perseverance are indeed the keys to success.小题3:What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?

A.To share a personal experience.

B.To tell readers a story about ants.

C.To warn readers not to build an ant farm.

D.To call on readers to learn from the ants.小题4: What did the writer think of the ants?

A.Persistent (执着) and friendly.

B.Selfish and foolish.

C.Clumsy (愚笨的) and lazy.

D.Hard-working but pessimistic (悲观).

名词解释