问题 解答题

生物学家将白鼠细胞的细胞核注入内部已抽空的黑鼠卵细胞内,激活后,移人棕鼠的子宫内发育,棕鼠最终产下了一只小鼠.这种生殖方式叫什么生殖?这只小鼠的体色是怎样的?为什么?

答案

“克隆”的含义是无性繁殖,即由同一个祖先细胞分裂繁殖而形成的纯细胞系,该细胞系中每个细胞的基因彼此相同.通过题干可以看出:白鼠细胞的细胞核注入内部已抽空的黑鼠卵细胞内,激活后,移人棕鼠的子宫内发育,棕鼠最终产下了一只小鼠.用的是白鼠的细胞核,黑鼠的去核卵细胞,棕鼠的胚胎发育的场所(子宫).因为细胞核是遗传信息库,含有遗传物质,能够传递遗传信息,所以,这种生殖方式叫克隆.该棕鼠生下的小鼠的体色是白色.因为白鼠提供了细胞核,细胞核是遗传信息库.②由上题可以看出:取的是黑鼠的胚胎细胞的细胞核,最终发育成的是小鼠的体色是黑色,所以,得出的结论是细胞核是遗传物信息的中心.

故答案为:克隆;白色;因为白鼠提供了细胞核,细胞核是遗传信息库.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
完形填空
完形填空
    When we visit another country, differences in music and dance are __1__ some of the first things that
we notice.Every culture has __2__ its own types of music and dance, which are very different from those
of other societies.
     Each type of music usually has a distinctive rhythm and a special sound, __3__ on the kinds of
instruments that are used to produce it.The most common type of instruments are __4__ instruments, such
as guitars and violins; wind instruments, including horns and flutes.Many different kinds of musical sounds
__5__ be created by using different combinations of instruments.
     The human voice is a very special kind of instrument, __6__ it can produce a great number of different
sounds with different __7__, ranging from loud to soft.Singing is very popular in most cultures because it
allows us to __8__ words and ideas with music.
     Societies coordinate body movements with musical rhythms to create __9__.Sometimes people dance
for fun and individual expression.Dances can also be used to __10__ ideas to an audience.Hawaiian
dancers, __11__, use arm and hand movements to express the meaning of a song.In the same way, many
societies use dances in religious ceremonies __12__ to tell about important events.
     Music and dance are passed from one __13__to another and thus become a permanent part of the
society and __14__ culture.Of course, as cultures come __15__ contact with each other, the music and
dance of one society may be accepted by other societies, or the different styles may be combined to
__16__ a new kind of music or dance.Some Latin American music, for example, has taken __17__ from
Indian cultures and mixed them with those from European and African cultures.__18__, popular music
from England and the US can be heard in countries __19__ the world, __20__ it has had an influence on
musical tastes, especially among young people.
( )1. A.unlikely  
( )2. A.installed  
( )3. A.focusing  
( )4. A.thread  
( )5. A.might    
( )6. A.when    
( )7. A.heights    
( )8. A.explain    
( )9. A.sounds    
( )10. A.give  
( )11. A.such as  
( )12. A.just  
( )13. A.country  
( )14. A.their  
( )15. A.to    
( )16. A.join  
( )17. A.advantages  
( )18. A.However  
( )19. A.on    
( )20. A.when    
B. likely    
B. meant    
B. depending    
B. string    
B. can      
B. after    
B. sizes    
B. express   
B. songs    
B. communicate    
B. for example    
B. as     
B. generation    
B. its    
B. for    
B. show      
B. features        
B. On the contrary
B. through  
B. where    
C. probably
C. developed  
C. playing  
C. cord    
C. must    
C. since  
C. tones  
C. provide  
C. moves  
C. translate
C. that is  
C. only  
C. people  
C. this    
C. into    
C. form    
C. styles
C. Similarly  
C. across  
C. which  
D. surely            
D. established      
D. resting          
D. band              
D. should            
D. although          
D. volumes          
D. compose          
D. dances            
D. perform          
D. on the contrary  
D. or                
D. time              
D. the              
D. with              
D. become            
D. origins          
D. Besides          
D. along            
D. what