问题 论述题

A[经济学常识]

第二次世界大战以前,在资本主义经济的运行中常常出现如下现象:牧场主将牛奶倒入大海;农场主将土豆翻入地下当作肥料,拿玉米棒子当作燃料,织布厂将 成匹的布烧掉;企业纷纷倒闭,工厂因失业而失去收入的来源,生活异常窘迫。

(1) 资本主义经济危机的实质和根源是什么?

(2) 怎样理解马克思经济危机理论的意义?

B[国家和国际组织常识]

2010年3月4日上午9时,第十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议开幕。会议的第一项议程是国务院 * * 温 * * 作政府工作报告。温 * * * * 指出: 促进民族团结,实现共同进步,是中 * * 的生命、力量和希望所在。我们要旗帜鲜明地反对民族分裂,维护祖国统一,让少数民族和民族地区各族群众充分感受到祖国大家庭的温暖。

(1)结合材料说明人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度。

(2)我国人民代表大会制度是怎样维护国家统一和民族团结的?

答案

36.A

(1)资本主义经济危机是生产过剩的危机,但这种过剩不是生产的绝对过剩,而是相对过剩,即相对于劳动人民有支付能力的需求不足的过剩 。其根源是资本主义的基本矛盾即生产的社会化和生产资料资本主义私人占有之间的矛盾。(6分)

(2)马克思、恩格斯创立了完整的经济危机理论,他们不仅科学地揭示出资本主义经济危机的实质和根源,而且阐明了资本主义经济危机的周期性及其物质基础,论证了资本主义生产方式的历史过渡性,从而揭示出资本主义发展的历史趋势。(6分)

36.B

⑴①人民代表大会制度,作为人民民主专政的社会主义国家的 * * 组织形式,决定着国家的其他各种具体制度。我国的其他国家机关是在人民代表大会基础上建立起来的,受其监督,对其负责。在全国人大会议召开期间,国务院向全国人大作工作报告,体现了人民代表大会制度决定着国家的其他各项具体制度。(4分)②人民代表大会制度是中国人民当家作主的最高形式和重要途径,是中国社会主义政治文明的重要制度载体。全国人大行使最高监督权,表明我国的一切权力属于人民,人民是国家的主人,人民代表大会制度是体现人民当家作主的根本政治制度。(4分)

⑵ 在中央的统一领导下,合理划分中央和地方的职权,充分发挥中央和地方两个积极性。各少数民族聚居的地方实行民族区域自治,巩固和发展平等、团结、互助、和谐的社会主义民族关系,实现全国各族人民 的大团结。(4分)

单项选择题

Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened (91) . As was discussed before, it was not (92) the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pree-leetronie (93) , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the (94) of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution (95) up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading (96) through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures (97) the 20th-eentury world of the motor ear and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in (98) . It is important to do so.
It is generally recognized, (99) , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, (100) by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, (101) its impact on the media was not immediately (102) . As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became "personal" too, as well as (103) , with display becoming sharper and storage (104) increasing. They were thought of, like people, (105) generations, with the distance between generations much (106)
It was within the computer age that the term" information society" began to be widely used to describe the (107) within which we now live. The communications revolution has (108) both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been (109) views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. "Benefits" have been weighed (110) "harmful" outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.

A.deeper

B.fewer

C.nearer

D.smaller

单项选择题