读“我国东部季风区四城市气温曲线和降水柱状图”，回答下列问题_爱下问搜题

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问题综合

读“我国东部季风区四城市气温曲线和降水柱状图”，回答下列问题。（9分）

（1）我国东部的降水主要是由（夏、冬）季风带来的。

（2）四城市中，位置最南的是。气温年较差最大的是，年降水最多的是。（3）判读四城市气温曲线，可得出我国夏季气温分布特点是南北。

（4）判读四城市降水量，可得出我国季风区内雨季的南北差异是。

答案

（第（3）、（4）两小题每空2分，其它每空1 分，共9分）

（1）夏（2）D、A、D

（3）南北普遍高温（温差不大）

（4）雨季南长北短

题目分析：（1）我国东部的降水主要是由夏季风带来的，夏季风从海洋上吹来，带来大量的水汽；（2）四城市中，位置最南的是D，冬季气温最高，气温年较差最大的是A，冬季气温过低，年降水最多的是D；（3）我国夏季气温分布特点是南北普遍高温；（4）判读四城市降水量，可得出我国季风区内雨季的南北差异是雨季南长北短。

点评：本题还可以考查我国气候的特点：①季风气候显著；②雨热同期；③气候复杂多样；我国季风区非季风区的分界线：大兴安岭——阴山——巴颜喀拉山——冈底斯山—— 一线为界，以西为非季风区，以东是季风区。长江中下游地区6月中旬为梅雨季节，7、8月雨带北移则多伏旱。

完形填空

We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects （缺陷） that can never be changed．“I’m impatient．” “I’m always behind．” “I always put things   21 !” You’ve surely heard them．Maybe you’ve used them to describe   22 ．
These comments may come from stories about us that have been   23  for years—often from   24  childhood．These stories may have no   25  in fact．But they can set low expectations for us．As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical （操作机械的） skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life．” How did these expectations   26  my development? I was never   27  to work on cars or be around   28 ．When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test．My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later,   29 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree．One of my professors, Dr．Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do．On the positive side, I   30   down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking．” On the   31  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills．”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills．I explained my life   32  and told him about my   33  performance on the Army test．Bob then asked, “ 34  is it that you can solve   35  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t   36  from some sort of genetic defect．I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to   37 ．At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been   38  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless．And it wasn’t just the Army test, either．I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true． 39  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost   40  we choose．

B．as far back as

A．experiences

B．strengthening

A．As a result

B．At the same time

C．In addition

D．On the contrary

写作题

书面表达

根据下面的提示，写一篇题为“Smoking Is Harmful，说明吸烟的危害（100词左右）

1..现在有些青少年抽烟，他们认为吸烟是一种享受（enjoyment）。

2.事实上吸烟有害健康，对青少年危害很大。

3.科学家和医生通过实验发现吸烟导致一些疾病，如心脏病、癌症等。

4.世界上越来越多的人已经戒烟或决心戒烟，我们青少年更不应该继续做这种傻事。

5.我们学生应充分利用时间学习，做对祖国、对人民、对自己有益的事，养成良好习惯。

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