问题 论述题

(32分)某班以“新能源汽车的发展现状和未来”为主题,展开探究性学习。

 
老师给出了下列表格,让同学们以小组为单位进行研究。

 

(1)图12反映了什么经济现象?结合图13,分析图12中新能源汽车销量发生变化的原因。(4分)

甲组同学研究发现,新能源汽车尽管具有发展前景,但还有许多不成熟之处。同学们认为,要解决这些问题,需要国家、企业和消费者的共同努力。

(2)结合图表和甲组同学意见,运用经济生活知识,为新能源汽车的发展出谋划策。(8分)

乙组同学找到这样一则材料,影响新能源汽车发展的核心技术是电池。国外专家把电动汽车的发展寄希望于燃料电池。而中国比亚迪汽车企业则打破常规,将原来自己的手机磷酸铁锂电池专利技术运用于电动汽车领域,克服重重困难,经过反复实验,开发出比锂电池性能更优异的高铁电池。

(3)结合材料,运用《哲学与生活》中关于创新的相关知识,分析比亚迪电动汽车电池技术的研发之路。(12分)

丙组同学则认为,要推动我国新能源汽车产业的健康发展,不能仅仅关注技术研发和资金投入这些经济问题,还应该在汽车文明上做文章。并指出,随着汽车时代的迅速到来,汽车与环境、汽车与能源等矛盾日益显露;汽车文明的缺乏更是纵容了醉酒驾驶、疲劳驾驶等“马路杀手”。

(4)请从文化生活角度,谈谈构建汽车文明的重要性。(8分)

答案

(1)①中国汽车和新能源汽车销量逐年增加,但新能源汽车在汽车总销量中所占比重低。(2分)②新能源汽车销量有所增加,是因为与传统汽车相比耗能低、二氧化碳排放量小;在汽车总销量中所占比重低,是因为在价格,续航里程方面不占优势。(2分)

(2)国家:通过宏观调控,推动电动汽车的消费需求,促进电动汽车的技术研发和产品结构优化升级,为电动汽车发展提供良好的社会环境。(2分)

企业:制定正确的经营战略:转变经济发展方式;提高自主创新能力,依靠技术进步等手段,降低成本;开展国际化经营,培育国际知名品牌。(4分)

个人:进一步转变消费观念,倡导求实消费和绿色消费。(2分)

(3)①创新是对既有理论、实践的突破,要创新就要有批判和发展。(2分)②树立创新意识是辩证否定观的要求。辩证的否定是事物自身的否定,比亚迪电动汽车电池是在吸取、保留和改造原来手机电池的基础上开发而来。(2分)③创新要求不唯上,不唯书,只唯实。比亚迪敢于打破常规,寻找新思路。(2分)④创新推动社会生产力的发展。比亚迪通过创新推动了电池技术的发展。(2分)⑤创新需要充分发挥主观能动性。比亚迪在电池研发中发挥主观能动性,克服了重重困难,实现了创新。(2分)⑥创新需要立足于实践,使认识在实践中不断发展。比亚迪经过反复实验,在实践基础上,更新认识,研制出性能更高的电池。(2分)

(4)①文化作为一种精神力量,能够在人们认识世界、改造世界的过程中转化为物质力量,对社会发展产生深刻的影响。先进的、健康的文化会促进社会的发展,落后的、腐朽的文化会阻碍社会的发展。(2分)②构建汽车文明,有利于促进汽车产业的发展,提高我国文化软实力。(2分)③构建汽车文明,有利于建设和谐文化,培育文明风尚。(2分)④构建汽车文明,有利于提高公民自身的道德修养。(2分)(从其它角度回答,言之有理,可酌情给分)

问答题

徐某1990年曾因投机倒把罪被判5年有期徒刑,服刑期间经过减刑,于1994年11月刑满释放。1998年,徐某在某市开设一娱乐城,自任总经理,为谋利,非法提供色情服务。为了对付公安机关的查处和管理卖淫妇女,徐某要求统一保管卖淫妇女的身份证,对卖淫妇女实行集体吃住、统一收费、定期体检和发避孕工具的措施。徐某聘用李某负责保安,聘用赵某协助管理卖淫妇女。营业初期,有陆某等六名妇女卖淫,陆某又将一名刚满13周岁的女孩林某引诱来卖淫。林某来到后反悔,徐某将之强 * * ,逼迫其卖淫。一次,出租汽车司机罗某得知公安机关晚上要检查娱乐场所,便给徐某报信,使娱乐城躲过了公安机关查处。后公安机关严密侦查,于1998年6月查封了娱乐城,在对卖淫妇女和嫖娼人员的查处中,发现经常在娱乐城嫖娼的陈某患有严重的性病。据陈某交代,他在一个月前被查出患有性病,但认为每次使用安全套,不会传染他人,因此一边治疗,一边还是经常嫖娼,听说娱乐城有一个十三、四岁的女孩林某,曾嫖宿过这个女孩。幼女林某也指认,曾与李某嫖宿过。2005年春该娱乐城发生大火,娱乐城严重烧毁。经查有人点蜡烛不小心点燃棉被,但主要是因为徐某在消防部门多次警告后仍不增加消防设施,更改消防装置。试分析上述行为人的刑事责任。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     By now, a rocket will have set off on its 35-million-mile trip to Mars and scientists must be waiting for

the results.

     The rocket will be travelling for six months before it reaches the planet. It contains a number of

scientific instruments, including a television camera. Any picture that is taken will have to travel for three

minutes before they reach the earth. If the pictures are successful, they may solve a number of problems

about Mars and provide information about the markings on its surface which, nearly 100 years ago, the

astronomer (天文学家), Schiaparelli, thought to be canals.

     It will be a long time before any landing on Mars can be tried. This will only be possible when scientists have learned a lot more about the atmosphere that surrounds the planet. If a satellite can one day be put

into orbit round Mars, scientists will be able to find out a great deal. An interesting suggestion for

measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been made. A rubber ball having a radio transmitter(无线电发报机) could be dropped from a satellite so that it would fall towards the surface of the planet. The radio would tell the rate(速度) at which the ball was slowed down and scientists would be able to calculate how dense the atmosphere is. It may even be possible to drop scientific instruments on to the planet's surface. Only when a great deal more information has been got, will it be possible to plan a manned (载人的) trip

to Mars.

1. The first paragraph tells us _______ .

A. Mars is too far away for people to land on

B. it will take the rocket half a year to reach Mars

C. Mars is 53 million miles away from the earth

D. scientists have well known about the surface of Mars

2. The pictures taken by a television camera _______ .

A. will have to be put into the scientific instruments

B. will prove what Schiaparelli thought about is false

C. will be received by the earth in three minutes' time

D. can help people do much less research work

3. It seems that _______ might prevent scientists from landing on Mars.

A. the atmosphere round the planet

B. the orbit round the planet

C. having little information

D. the markings on the planet's surface

4. Having successfully dropped the rubber ball, scientists would be able to calculate how dense the atmosphere is by _______.

A. slowing the ball down at a speed which could be measured

B. dropping another ball with scientific instruments on to the surface

C. putting down the ball towards the planet's surface

D. measuring the speed at which the ball was falling

5. It is not until _______ that people can think of a plan to make a trip to Mars.

A. they have got enough scientific instruments

B. they have a lot more information

C. dense enough atmosphere is found around the planet

D. a reasonable suggestion has been made